【发布时间】:2023-03-26 03:29:01
【问题描述】:
所以我在理解这个 KNN 分类器的标准化过程时遇到了一些麻烦。基本上我需要知道标准化过程中发生了什么。如果有人可以提供帮助,将不胜感激。我知道有一个由“训练示例”组成的均值和标准的变量,但在那之后实际发生的事情是我遇到的困难。
classdef myknn
methods(Static)
%the function m calls the train examples, train labels
%and the no. of nearest neighbours.
function m = fit(train_examples, train_labels, k)
% start of standardisation process
m.mean = mean(train_examples{:,:}); %mean variable
m.std = std(train_examples{:,:}); %standard deviation variable
for i=1:size(train_examples,1)
train_examples{i,:} = train_examples{i,:} - m.mean;
train_examples{i,:} = train_examples{i,:} ./ m.std;
end
% end of standardisation process
m.train_examples = train_examples;
m.train_labels = train_labels;
m.k = k;
end
function predictions = predict(m, test_examples)
predictions = categorical;
for i=1:size(test_examples,1)
fprintf('classifying example example %i/%i\n', i, size(test_examples,1));
this_test_example = test_examples{i,:};
% start of standardisation process
this_test_example = this_test_example - m.mean;
this_test_example = this_test_example ./ m.std;
% end of standardisation process
this_prediction = myknn.predict_one(m, this_test_example);
predictions(end+1) = this_prediction;
end
end
function prediction = predict_one(m, this_test_example)
distances = myknn.calculate_distances(m, this_test_example);
neighbour_indices = myknn.find_nn_indices(m, distances);
prediction = myknn.make_prediction(m, neighbour_indices);
end
function distances = calculate_distances(m, this_test_example)
distances = [];
for i=1:size(m.train_examples,1)
this_training_example = m.train_examples{i,:};
this_distance = myknn.calculate_distance(this_training_example, this_test_example);
distances(end+1) = this_distance;
end
end
function distance = calculate_distance(p, q)
differences = q - p;
squares = differences .^ 2;
total = sum(squares);
distance = sqrt(total);
end
function neighbour_indices = find_nn_indices(m, distances)
[sorted, indices] = sort(distances);
neighbour_indices = indices(1:m.k);
end
function prediction = make_prediction(m, neighbour_indices)
neighbour_labels = m.train_labels(neighbour_indices);
prediction = mode(neighbour_labels);
end
end
结束
【问题讨论】:
标签: matlab machine-learning knn