【发布时间】:2019-12-27 02:12:04
【问题描述】:
我正在查看sklearn的隔离森林官方样本:IsolationForest example
我只是做了一个小改动来绘制拟合隔离森林的预测异常:y_pred_train[y_pred_train ==-1,:]
完整代码如下:
rng = np.random.RandomState(42)
# Generate train data
X = 0.3 * rng.randn(100, 2)
X_train = np.r_[X + 2, X - 2]
# Generate some regular novel observations
X = 0.3 * rng.randn(20, 2)
X_test = np.r_[X + 2, X - 2]
# Generate some abnormal novel observations
X_outliers = rng.uniform(low=-4, high=4, size=(20, 2))
# fit the model
clf = IsolationForest(behaviour='new', max_samples=100,
random_state=rng, contamination='auto')
clf.fit(X_train)
y_pred_train = clf.predict(X_train)
y_pred_test = clf.predict(X_test)
y_pred_outliers = clf.predict(X_outliers)
# plot the line, the samples, and the nearest vectors to the plane
xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-5, 5, 50), np.linspace(-5, 5, 50))
Z = clf.decision_function(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
plt.title("IsolationForest")
plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Blues_r)
b1 = plt.scatter(X_train[:, 0], X_train[:, 1], c='white',
s=20,alpha=0.5, edgecolor='k')
b11 = plt.scatter(X_train[y_pred_train==-1, 0], X_train[y_pred_train==-1, 1], c='grey',
s=20,alpha=0.5, edgecolor='k')
b2 = plt.scatter(X_test[:, 0], X_test[:, 1], c='green',
s=20, edgecolor='k')
c = plt.scatter(X_outliers[:, 0], X_outliers[:, 1], c='red',
s=20, edgecolor='k')
plt.axis('tight')
plt.xlim((-5, 5))
plt.ylim((-5, 5))
plt.legend([b1,b11, b2, c],
["training observations","predicted_abnormal",
"new regular observations", "new abnormal observations"],
loc="upper left")
plt.show()
但是现在拟合的隔离森林将样本中定义为规则的许多数据点预测为异常。为什么会这样?为什么原文章声称它们是正则的?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python machine-learning scikit-learn anomaly-detection