Django Python 论坛应用程序中的 ValueError

Question

我正在尝试创建一个表单，用户可以在其中添加一个类别中的新主题。然后用户将能够对每个主题发表评论。一切正常，直到我尝试为 new_topic 添加表单页面

我收到的错误：

/new_topic/ 处的值错误 视图 speak_space.views.new_topic 没有返回 HttpResponse 对象。它返回 None 。

这是我的 view.py 和 urls.py 文件的代码：

view.py

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect

from .models import Category
from .models import Topic
from .forms import TopicForm

def index(request):
    """The home page for speak_space"""
    return render(request, 'speak_space/index.html')

def categories(request):
    """Show all categories."""
    categories = Category.objects.order_by('date_added')
    context = {'categories': categories}
    return render(request, 'speak_space/categories.html', context)

def category(request, category_id):
    """Show a single category(tribe) and all of its topics(convos)."""
    category = Category.objects.get(id=category_id)
    topics = category.topic_set.order_by('-date_added')
    context = {'category': category, 'topics': topics}
    return render(request, 'speak_space/category.html', context)

def topics(request):
    """Show all topics within a category(tribe)."""
    topics = Topic.objects.order_by('date_added')
    context = {'topics': topics}
    return render(request, 'speak_space/topics.html', context)

def topic(request, topic_id):
    """Show a single topic(convo/post) and all of it's replies."""
    topic = Topic.objects.get(id=topic_id)
    entries = topic.entry_set.order_by('-date_added')
    context = {'topic': topic, 'entries': entries}
    return render(request, 'speak_space/topic.html', context)

def new_topic(request):
    """Add a new conversation topic."""
    if request.method != 'POST':
        # No data submitted; create a blank form.
        form = TopicForm()
    else:
        # POST data submitted; process data.
        form = TopicForm(data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return redirect('speak_space:topics')

        # Display a blank or invalid form.
        context = {'form': form}
        return render(request, 'speak_space/new_topic.html', context)

这是我的 url 文件：

from django.urls import path

from . import views

app_name = 'speak_space'
urlpatterns = [
    # Home page
    path('', views.index, name='index'),

    # Page that shows all categories
    path('categories/', views.categories, name='categories'),

    # Profile page for a category
    path('categories/<int:category_id>/', views.category, name='category'),

    # Page that shows all topics.
    path('topics/', views.topics, name='topics'),

    # Detail page for a single topic(conversation)
    # Where you go after you click on someones post
    path('topics/<int:topic_id>/', views.topic, name='topic'),

    # Page for adding a new conversation topic
    path('new_topic/', views.new_topic, name='new_topic'),
 ]

和我的表单页面：

from django import forms

from .models import Topic

class TopicForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Topic
        fields = ['text']
        labels = {'text': ''}

Answer 1

您的new_topic 视图在 GET 请求的情况下不会返回任何内容。你应该让return 声明通用：

def new_topic(request):
    """Add a new conversation topic."""
    if request.method != 'POST':
        # No data submitted; create a blank form.
        form = TopicForm()
    else:
        # POST data submitted; process data.
        form = TopicForm(data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return redirect('speak_space:topics')

    # The changes are here, now return will work for all requests types POST and GET
    context = {'form': form}
    return render(request, 'speak_space/new_topic.html', context)

Answer 2

以下行缩进

# Display a blank or invalid form.
context = {'form': form}
return render(request, 'speak_space/new_topic.html', context)

在您的 new_topic 方法中。