如何在命令行中使用选项创建 android 模拟器？

Question

我想用一些选项在命令行中创建模拟器，比如hw.mainKeys = false。 我需要它是一个 shell 脚本，以便可以在自动化测试中运行，但是 here 我找不到设置这些值的地方。

android create avd 

没有地方指定这些选项。

另一种方法是创建一个“平台”类型的 avd，但是，shell 是一种交互式 shell，对人类来说很好，但对脚本来说很难

Android 4.1 is a basic Android platform.
Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile [no]yes 

Name of the AVD being run: 
avd.name [<build>]:

是否有一些工具我可以将选项作为参数传递，例如 --hw.mainKeys false ？

Answer 1

您可以创建带有所需参数的文本文件 config.ini

hw.lcd.density=252
sdcard.size=32M
skin.name=NEXUS-ONE
skin.path=platforms/android-10/skins/NEXUS-ONE
hw.cpu.arch=arm
hw.keyboard.lid=no
abi.type=armeabi
hw.keyboard=no
vm.heapSize=24
hw.ramSize=256
image.sysdir.1=platforms/android-10/images/

见官方文档here

Answer 2

来自android --help create avd：

   Usage:
   android [global options] create avd [action options]
   Global options:
  -s --silent     : Silent mode, shows errors only.
  -v --verbose    : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages.
     --clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache.
  -h --help       : Help on a specific command.

                 Action "create avd":
  Creates a new Android Virtual Device.
  Options:
  -t --target  : Target ID of the new AVD. [required]
  -a --snapshot: Place a snapshots file in the AVD, to enable persistence.
  -c --sdcard  : Path to a shared SD card image, or size of a new sdcard for
             the new AVD.
  -p --path    : Directory where the new AVD will be created.
  -b --abi     : The ABI to use for the AVD. The default is to auto-select the
             ABI if the platform has only one ABI for its system images.
  -d --device  : The optional device definition to use. Can be a device index
             or id.
  -n --name    : Name of the new AVD. [required]
  -s --skin    : Skin for the new AVD.
  -g --tag     : The sys-img tag to use for the AVD. The default is to
             auto-select if the platform has only one tag for its system
             images.
  -f --force   : Forces creation (overwrites an existing AVD)

Answer 3

不推荐使用的命令具有较少的命令行选项，但它们是：

$ $ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin/avdmanager --help create 

Usage:
      avdmanager [global options] create [action options]
      Global options:
  -s --silent     : Silent mode, shows errors only.
  -v --verbose    : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages.
     --clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache.
  -h --help       : Help on a specific command.

Valid actions are composed of a verb and an optional direct object:
- create avd          : Creates a new Android Virtual Device.

Action "create avd":
  Creates a new Android Virtual Device.
Options:
  -a --snapshot: Place a snapshots file in the AVD, to enable persistence.
  -c --sdcard  : Path to a shared SD card image, or size of a new sdcard for
                 the new AVD.
  -g --tag     : The sys-img tag to use for the AVD. The default is to
                 auto-select if the platform has only one tag for its system
                 images.
  -p --path    : Directory where the new AVD will be created.
  -k --package : Package path of the system image for this AVD (e.g.
                 'system-images;android-19;google_apis;x86'). [required]
  -n --name    : Name of the new AVD. [required]
  -f --force   : Forces creation (overwrites an existing AVD)
  -b --abi     : The ABI to use for the AVD. The default is to auto-select the
                 ABI if the platform has only one ABI for its system images.
  -d --device  : The optional device definition to use. Can be a device index
                 or id.

Answer 4

看看here

android create avd -n Ev o4G -t 9 -c 8000M -s 480-800

Answer 5

只需使用 echo no | android create avd -n name -t 9