【发布时间】:2014-12-17 14:51:17
【问题描述】:
我正在编写一个用于 2D FDTD 光传播的程序,在这段代码中,当我在 animate 函数中使用 ax.imshow() 命令运行程序时,程序运行良好,而当我使用 im.set_data() 命令时,它给了我空白图像。有人可以告诉我我在做什么错吗?另外,有人可以告诉我如何在开始时设置颜色图,这样我就不必在动画循环期间更新它。关键是我不希望imshow() 命令在每次循环运行时绘制所有内容。
感谢所有的帮助。我正在学习编程,请建议我做什么。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
xdim = 100
ydim = 100
epsilon = np.ones([xdim,ydim])*8.854187817*10**(-12)
mu = np.ones([xdim,ydim])*4*np.pi*10**(-7)
c = 299792458
delta = 10**-6
deltat = delta/(c*(2**0.5))
Hz = np.zeros([xdim,ydim])
Ey = np.zeros([xdim,ydim])
Ex = np.zeros([xdim,ydim])
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes()
im = ax.imshow(Hz)
Hz[xdim/2,ydim/2]=1
def init():
im.set_data(np.zeros(Hz.shape))
return
def animate(n, *args, **kwargs):
Ex[0:xdim-1,0:ydim-1]=Ex[0:xdim-1,0:ydim-1]+(deltat/(delta*mu[0:xdim-1,0:ydim-1]))*(Hz[1:xdim,0:ydim-1]-Hz[0:xdim-1,0:ydim-1])
Ey[0:xdim-1,0:ydim-1]=Ey[0:xdim-1,0:ydim-1]-(deltat/(delta*mu[0:xdim-1,0:ydim-1]))*(Hz[0:xdim-1,1:ydim]-Hz[0:xdim-1,0:ydim-1])
Hz[1:xdim,1:ydim]=Hz[1:xdim,1:ydim]+(deltat/(delta*epsilon[1:xdim,1:ydim]))*(Ex[1:xdim,1:ydim]-Ex[0:xdim-1,1:ydim]-Ey[1:xdim,1:ydim]+Ey[1:xdim,0:ydim-1])
if(n==0):Hz[xdim/2,ydim/2]=0
#im.set_data(Hz)
ax.imshow(Hz) # Delete this command and try running the program with the above command.
return
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init, frames = 200, interval = 10, blit = False, repeat = False)
fig.show()
【问题讨论】:
标签: python python-2.7 animation matplotlib scipy