【发布时间】：2021-04-12 18:02:36
【问题描述】：
当我 pip3 安装 numpy 时尝试导入 numpy 出错
错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1： 命令：/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process .py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmp113k8s2k cwd：/private/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/pip-install-m3_f3w2v/numpy 完整输出（237 行）： 处理 numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in 处理 numpy/random/_philox.pyx 处理 numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in 处理 numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx 处理 numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx 处理 numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx 处理 numpy/random/mtrand.pyx 处理 numpy/random/_generator.pyx 处理 numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx 处理 numpy/random/_common.pyx Cythonizing 来源 blas_opt_info： blas_mkl_info： 自定义 UnixCCompiler C编译器：xcrun -sdk macosx clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework /PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/Headers -arch arm64 -arch x86_64
creating /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4/var
creating /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4/var/folders
creating /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4/var/folders/68
creating /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn
creating /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T
creating /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4
compile options: '-MMD -MF /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4/file.c.d -c'
xcrun: /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmpd69fpqb4/file.c
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
libraries accelerate not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
Library accelerate was not found. Ignoring
libraries veclib not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
Library veclib was not found. Ignoring
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/distutils
building library "npymath" sources
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable g95
Could not locate executable pgfortran
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_internal.h
adding 'build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath' to include_dirs.
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath/ieee754.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_complex.c
None - nothing done with h_files = ['build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_internal.h']
building library "npysort" sources
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_sort.h
adding 'build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common' to include_dirs.
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/quicksort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/mergesort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/timsort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/heapsort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/radixsort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_partition.h
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/selection.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_binsearch.h
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/binsearch.c
None - nothing done with h_files = ['build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_sort.h', 'build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_partition.h', 'build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_binsearch.h']
building library "npyrandom" sources
building extension "numpy.core._multiarray_tests" sources
creating build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/multiarray
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/multiarray/_multiarray_tests.c
building extension "numpy.core._multiarray_umath" sources
Running from numpy source directory.
setup.py:480: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 207, in <module>
main()
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 197, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 69, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 156, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
self.run_setup()
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 236, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 508, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 500, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/private/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/pip-install-m3_f3w2v/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py", line 31, in run
egg_info.run()
File "/private/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/pip-install-m3_f3w2v/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 24, in run
self.run_command("build_src")
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/pip-install-m3_f3w2v/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 144, in run
self.build_sources()
File "/private/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/pip-install-m3_f3w2v/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 161, in build_sources
self.build_extension_sources(ext)
File "/private/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/pip-install-m3_f3w2v/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 318, in build_extension_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, ext)
File "/private/var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/pip-install-m3_f3w2v/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 378, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 436, in generate_config_h
moredefs, ignored = cocache.check_types(config_cmd, ext, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 47, in check_types
out = check_types(*a, **kw)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 292, in check_types
raise SystemError(
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.
----------------------------------------
错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1：/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /var/folders/68/g_0tcg5j6fq8knsy7wwp4q680000gn/T/tmp113k8s2k 检查日志以获得完整的命令输出。
【问题讨论】：