tensorflow 安装（1.5.0 和 1.6.0）在 mac osx yosemite 上不起作用答案

【问题标题】：tensorflow installation(both 1.5.0 and 1.6.0) doesn't work on mac osx yosemitetensorflow 安装（1.5.0 和 1.6.0）在 mac osx yosemite 上不起作用
【发布时间】：2018-08-11 22:54:34
【问题描述】：

1.5.0 安装正常，但是当我导入 tensorflow 时，我得到这个错误：

RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 0xa but this version
of numpy is 0x9 RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 0xa
but this version of numpy is 0x9 Traceback (most recent call last):  
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>   File
"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24,
in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *   File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py",
line 63, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.framework.framework_lib import *   File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/framework_lib.py",
line 81, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.framework.sparse_tensor import SparseTensor   File
"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/sparse_tensor.py",
line 25, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor_util   File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/tensor_util.py",
line 34, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.framework import fast_tensor_util   File "__init__.pxd", line 163, in init
tensorflow.python.framework.fast_tensor_util ValueError: numpy.dtype
has the wrong size, try recompiling. Expected 88, got 96

1.6.0 安装失败，出现以下错误：

DEPENDENCY ERROR

The target you are trying to run requires an OpenSSL implementation.
Your system doesn't have one, and either the third_party directory
doesn't have it, or your compiler can't build BoringSSL.

Please consult INSTALL to get more information.

If you need information about why these tests failed, run:

  make run_dep_checks


make: Circular /private/tmp/pip-build-Lth8PD/grpcio/libs/opt/libares.a <- /private/tmp/pip-build-Lth8PD/grpcio/libs/opt/libz.a dependency dropped.
make: *** [stop] Error 1

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/private/tmp/pip-build-Lth8PD/grpcio/setup.py", line 311, in <module>
    cmdclass=COMMAND_CLASS,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
    return orig.install.run(self)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 573, in run
    self.run_command('build')
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 127, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
    _build_ext.run(self)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 337, in run
    self.build_extensions()
  File "/private/tmp/pip-build-Lth8PD/grpcio/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 278, in build_extensions
    raise Exception("make command failed!")
Exception: make command failed!

----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, 
tokenize;__file__='/private/tmp/pip-build-Lth8PD/grpcio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open) 
(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, 
__file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-eSD2il-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip-build-Lth8PD/grpcio/

【问题讨论】：

看起来您正在尝试安装 Tensorflow 以使用 OSX 系统 Python。 Installation instructions 推荐使用某种类型的 virtualenv。我总是按照官方说明使用 conda 在 Mac 上安装 TF，从来没有遇到任何问题。

标签： python-2.7 numpy tensorflow

【解决方案1】：

我遇到了同样的问题。安装报错是因为新版本的tensorflow需要新的依赖（grpcio）。以下是我处理问题的方法。

强制安装二元轮。

$ pip install --no-cache-dir --only-binary :all: grpcio==1.10.1

然后我可以升级我的 tensorflow。

$ pip install --upgrade tensorflow      # for Python 2.7
$ pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow     # for Python 3.n

希望对你有帮助。

【讨论】：