在 CentOS 中创建的可执行文件在 Ubuntu 中不起作用

Question

我开发了一个 pygtk 应用程序。现在我必须将它部署在客户端机器上。

所以我在 CentOS 5 机器上使用 PyInstaller 创建了一个可执行文件（因为 Pyinstaller 依赖于 glibc 并且选择较低的 glibc 我使用了 centOS 5）。

现在，当我尝试在 Ubuntu11.04 机器中运行应用程序时，它会加载应用程序，但它会在 GUI 中显示方框而不是文本。

在命令行中打印以下错误消息。

Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module": libcanberra-gtk-module.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:88: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:94: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:100: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:114: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:120: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:130: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:140: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:197: PangoWarning: No modules found:
No builtin or dynamically loaded modules were found.
PangoFc will not work correctly.
This probably means there was an error in the creation of:
  '/home/arrowdevices/pda/etc/pango/pango.modules'
You should create this file by running:
  pango-querymodules > '/home/arrowdevices/pda/etc/pango/pango.modules'
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/11-lcd-filter-lcddefault.conf", line 9: invalid constant used : lcddefault
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/53-monospace-lcd-filter.conf", line 17: invalid constant used : lcdlegacy
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:197: PangoWarning: failed to find shape engine, expect ugly output. engine-type='PangoRenderFc', script='latin'
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:197: PangoWarning: failed to find shape engine, expect ugly output. engine-type='PangoRenderFc', script='common'
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:197: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory

我的问题：

1. 如何将图标和字体干净地打包到 PyInstaller 创建的可执行文件中？
2. Pyinstaller 似乎将文件路径硬编码到可执行文件中。我们怎样才能避免这种情况？

Answer 1

我会搜索 Ubuntu 二进制文件。 CentOS 和 Ubuntu 是非常非常不同的系统。目录结构可以变化。