【发布时间】:2014-10-04 22:21:01
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将我的 python 脚本打包成一个可执行文件。我想我会很直截了当,因为我没有很多进口。首先是我的导入:
from __future__ import print_function
from netCDF4 import Dataset
import numpy as np
import os
from progressbar import Percentage,Bar,ETA,ProgressBar,RotatingMarker
我知道numpy 受支持我不确定__future__ 或os 并且我确定netCDF4 和progressbar 不受支持。我在适用于 Windows 7 的 Python 2.7.7 上使用 pyinstaller 2.1 版,这是我用来开始创建 .exe 的命令:
C:\Users\Patrick\Desktop\netcdf_grid_extraction>pyinstaller --onefile --hidden-i
mport=netCDF4 --hidden-import=progressbar netcdf_grid_extraction.py
这里是错误列表。找不到模块pywintypes.dll 以及与amd64_Microsoft 相关的两个程序集似乎是一个主要问题。这是我得到的 4 个错误的列表。我该如何解决这些问题?
1
1130 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.
21022.8_none ...
1134 WARNING: Assembly not found
1134 ERROR: Assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none
not found
1210 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.
21022.8_none ...
1210 WARNING: Assembly not found
1210 ERROR: Assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none
not found
2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 11, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pythoncom.py", line 2, in <m
odule>
import pywintypes
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", li
ne 124, in <module>
__import_pywin32_system_module__("pywintypes", globals())
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", li
ne 98, in __import_pywin32_system_module__
raise ImportError("No system module '%s' (%s)" % (modname, filename))
ImportError: No system module 'pywintypes' (pywintypes27.dll)
4155 INFO: Processing hook hook-pywintypes
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 11, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pythoncom.py", line 2, in <m
odule>
import pywintypes
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", li
ne 124, in <module>
__import_pywin32_system_module__("pywintypes", globals())
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", li
ne 98, in __import_pywin32_system_module__
raise ImportError("No system module '%s' (%s)" % (modname, filename))
ImportError: No system module 'pywintypes' (pywintypes27.dll)
3
5840 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.
21022.8_none ...
5840 WARNING: Assembly not found
5840 ERROR: Assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none
not found
4
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 9, in <mo
dule>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\main.py", line 88, in run
run_build(opts, spec_file, pyi_config)
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\main.py", line 46, in run_build
PyInstaller.build.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **opts.__dict__)
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\build.py", line 1924, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'
))
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\build.py", line 1873, in build
execfile(spec)
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Desktop\netcdf_grid_extraction\netcdf_grid_extraction.s
pec", line 17, in <module>
console=True )
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\build.py", line 1170, in __init__
strip_binaries=self.strip, upx_binaries=self.upx,
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\build.py", line 1008, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\build.py", line 309, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\build.py", line 1050, in assemble
dist_nm=inm)
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\build.py", line 842, in checkCache
digest = cacheDigest(fnm)
File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py
Installer\build.py", line 796, in cacheDigest
data = open(fnm, "rb").read()
IOError: [Errno 22] invalid mode ('rb') or filename: ''
以下是我收到的警告,它们可能是相关的,也可能不是相关的,都与无法找到 ctypes
890 WARNING: library python%s%s required via ctypes not found
2175 WARNING: library python%s%s required via ctypes not found
好消息是第三方模块似乎正在被考虑在内,但是我不确定它们是否与我遇到的错误有关:
4540 INFO: Hidden import 'netCDF4' has been found otherwise
4540 INFO: Hidden import 'progressbar' has been found otherwise
4540 INFO: Hidden import 'codecs' has been found otherwise
4545 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
【问题讨论】:
-
如果你这样做
C:\path\to\pyinstaller.py --onefile netcdf_grid_extraction.py会发生什么? -
我得到了与上面提到的完全相同的错误 1 到 4 以及相同的警告,除了没有像以前那样说
4540 INFO: Hidden import 'netCDF4' has been found otherwise或4540 INFO: Hidden import 'progressbar' has been found otherwise的行。我还应该提到我正在使用 Anaconda 中包含的 python(这是我的默认 python 附加到我的路径) -
最奇怪的是我安装 pyinstaller 的方式与我的工作计算机相同,并在家里尝试了相同的命令(在相同的操作系统和 python 版本上也安装了 Anaconda,我现在有一个 .exe)介意您现在在运行可执行文件但开始时导入
netCDF4时遇到问题。不知道如何解释这些差异的原因......
标签: python exe pyinstaller