【问题标题】:TypeError: 'DataFrame' object is not callableTypeError:“DataFrame”对象不可调用
【发布时间】:2017-06-17 19:47:45
【问题描述】:

我已经编写了这些程序来计算方差

import pandas as pd
import xlrd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


credit_card=pd.read_csv("default_of_credit_card_clients_Data.csv",skiprows=1)

print(credit_card.head())
for col in credit_card:
    var[col]=np.var(credit_card(col))

print(var)

我收到了这个错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "C:/Python34/project.py", line 11, in <module>
     var[col]=np.var(credit_card(col)) TypeError: 'DataFrame' object is not callable

【问题讨论】:

  • np.var(credit_card(col)) 应该是 np.var(credit_card[col])(带括号)。 var 也没有定义。在循环之前你可能需要var = {}

标签: python pandas numpy matplotlib


【解决方案1】:

看来你需要DataFrame.var:

默认由 N-1 归一化。这可以使用 ddof 参数进行更改

var1 = credit_card.var()

示例:

#random dataframe
np.random.seed(100)
credit_card = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(10, size=(5,5)), columns=list('ABCDE'))
print (credit_card)
   A  B  C  D  E
0  8  8  3  7  7
1  0  4  2  5  2
2  2  2  1  0  8
3  4  0  9  6  2
4  4  1  5  3  4

var1 = credit_card.var()
print (var1)
A     8.8
B    10.0
C    10.0
D     7.7
E     7.8
dtype: float64

var2 = credit_card.var(axis=1)
print (var2)
0     4.3
1     3.8
2     9.8
3    12.2
4     2.3
dtype: float64

如果需要 numpy.var 的 numpy 解决方案:

print (np.var(credit_card.values, axis=0))
[ 7.04  8.    8.    6.16  6.24]

print (np.var(credit_card.values, axis=1))
[ 3.44  3.04  7.84  9.76  1.84]

区别是因为默认ddof=1pandas中,但是你可以改成0

var1 = credit_card.var(ddof=0)
print (var1)
A    7.04
B    8.00
C    8.00
D    6.16
E    6.24
dtype: float64

var2 = credit_card.var(ddof=0, axis=1)
print (var2)
0    3.44
1    3.04
2    7.84
3    9.76
4    1.84
dtype: float64

【讨论】:

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