代码在 SLIME+SBCL 中运行，但不是普通的 SBCL

Question

我一直在尝试为 CFFI 绑定 (https://gitorious.org/dh-misc/hdf5/source/cb616fd619a387e3cdc927994b9ad12b6b514236:) 构建一个 lispy 接口，但我遇到了这样一种情况，即代码在 SLIME 中正确运行，它有一个 SBCL 实例作为后端，但不会在任何时候运行我只在 SBCL 中运行代码。

所以，我创建了一个演示错误的测试用例文件：

(asdf:load-system :cffi)
;;(asdf:operate 'asdf:load-op :cffi)

(defpackage :hdf5test
  (:use :cl :cffi)
  (:export :test))

(in-package :hdf5test)

(define-foreign-library hdf5
    (t (:default "libhdf5")))

(use-foreign-library hdf5)

;; hdf types:

(defctype size-t :uint)
(defctype hid-t :int)
(defctype herr-t :int)
(defctype hsize-t :uint64)

;; hdf constants:

;; H5S_UNLIMITED: 2^64-1
(defconstant +H5S-UNLIMITED+ 18446744073709551615)

;; H5F_ACC_TRUNC
(defconstant +H5F-ACC-TRUNC+ 2) ;; we'll see if it works

;; H5P_DEFAULT
(defconstant +H5P-DEFAULT+ 0)

;; H5T types:

(defconstant +H5P-DATASET-CREATE+ 150994953)
(defconstant +H5T-NATIVE-INT+ 50331660)

;; hdf functions:

;; H5Screate_simple
(defcfun "H5Screate_simple" hid-t
  (rank :int)
  (current-dims :pointer) ; const hsize_t*
  (maximum-dims :pointer)) ; cons hsize_t*

;; H5Fcreate
(defcfun "H5Fcreate" hid-t
  (filename :string)
  (flags :uint)
  (fcpl-id hid-t)
  (fapl-id hid-t))

;; H5Pcreate
(defcfun "H5Pcreate" hid-t
  (cls-id hid-t))

;; H5Pset_chunk
(defcfun "H5Pset_chunk" herr-t
  (plist hid-t)
  (ndims :int)
  (dim :pointer)) ;; const hsize_t*

;; H5Pset_deflate
(defcfun "H5Pset_deflate" herr-t
  (plist-id hid-t)
  (level :uint))

;; H5Dcreate1
(defcfun "H5Dcreate1" hid-t
  (loc-id hid-t)
  (name :string)
  (type-id hid-t)
  (space-id hid-t)
  (dcpl-id hid-t))

;; H5Dclose
(defcfun "H5Dclose" herr-t
  (dataset-id hid-t))

;; H5Dwrite
(defcfun "H5Dwrite" herr-t
  (datset-id hid-t)
  (mem-type-id hid-t)
  (mem-space-id hid-t)
  (file-space-id hid-t)
  (xfer-plist-id hid-t)
  (buf :pointer))

;; H5Fclose
(defcfun "H5Fclose" herr-t
  (file-id hid-t))

;; H5Sclose
(defcfun "H5Sclose" herr-t
  (space-id hid-t))

(defparameter *rank* 1)

(defun test (filename)
  (with-foreign-string (dataset-name "dataset")
    (with-foreign-objects ((dim :int 1)
               (dataspace-maxdim :uint64 1)
               (memspace-maxdim :uint64 1)
               (chunkdim :int 1)
               (dataspace 'hid-t)
               (dataset 'hid-t)
               (memspace 'hid-t)
               (cparms 'hid-t))
      (setf (mem-aref dim :int 0) 5)
      (format t "dim: ~a~%" (mem-aref dim :int 0))
      ;;(setf (mem-aref maxdim :int 0) -1)
      (setf (mem-aref dataspace-maxdim :uint64 0) +H5S-UNLIMITED+)
      (setf (mem-aref memspace-maxdim :uint64 0) 5)
      (setf (mem-aref chunkdim :int 0) 1)
      (format t "dataspace-maxdim: ~a~%" (mem-aref dataspace-maxdim :uint64 0))
      (format t "memspace-maxdim: ~a~%" (mem-aref memspace-maxdim :uint64 0))
      ;;(with-open-hdf-file (file filename :direction :output :if-exists :supersede)
      (let ((file (h5fcreate filename +H5F-ACC-TRUNC+ +H5P-DEFAULT+ +H5P-DEFAULT+)))
    (setf cparms (h5pcreate +H5P-DATASET-CREATE+))
    (h5pset-chunk cparms *rank* chunkdim)
    (setf dataspace (h5screate-simple *rank* dim dataspace-maxdim))
    (setf dataset (h5dcreate1
               file
               dataset-name
               +H5T-NATIVE-INT+
               dataspace
               cparms))
    (format t "dataspace: ~a~%" dataspace)
    (format t "dataset: ~a~%" dataset)
    (setf memspace (h5screate-simple *rank* dim memspace-maxdim))
    (with-foreign-object (data :int 5)
      (loop for i from 0 to 4 do (setf (mem-aref data :int i) (* i i)))
      (h5dwrite dataset +H5T-NATIVE-INT+ memspace dataspace +H5P-DEFAULT+ data))
    (h5dclose dataset)
    (h5sclose memspace)
    (h5sclose dataspace)
    (h5fclose file)))))

我在 SLIME+SBCL 中运行 (hdf5test:test "test.h5") 得到的输出是

dim: 5
dataspace-maxdim: 18446744073709551615
memspace-maxdim: 5
dataspace: 67108866
dataset: 83886080
0

我在 SBCL 中运行 (hdf5test:test "test.h5") 得到的输出是

dim: 5
dataspace-maxdim: 18446744073709551615
memspace-maxdim: 5
dataspace: 67108866
dataset: 83886080
HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.10-patch1) thread 0:
  #000: H5S.c line 1388 in H5Screate_simple(): maxdims is smaller than dims
    major: Invalid arguments to routine
    minor: Bad value
HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.10-patch1) thread 0:
  #000: H5Dio.c line 233 in H5Dwrite(): not a data space
    major: Invalid arguments to routine
    minor: Inappropriate type
HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.10-patch1) thread 0:
  #000: H5S.c line 405 in H5Sclose(): not a dataspace
    major: Invalid arguments to routine
    minor: Inappropriate type
0

所以你可以看到这与数组如何传递给 hdf 函数有关，但我不知道为什么 SLIME+SBCL 会处理这个问题而不是 SBCL。

我也用 CLISP 尝试了完全相同的代码，它工作正常，没有问题，所以这似乎是一个 SBCL 问题。

对此有什么想法吗？

编辑：我想我应该在主帖中添加结果文件在每种情况下确实不同。在 SLIME+SBCL 或 CLISP 中，该文件包含一个有限数据集，其中包含平方整数（实际上没有任何原因，只是一个测试）。但是，对于普通的 SBCL，数据文件是不完整的；如果您尝试使用 h5dump 查看内容，这是一次无休止的零试验（这就是它处理不完整数据集的方式）。

Answer 1

就像@nixeagle 所说，slime 似乎隐藏了源自 hdf5 库的错误消息。按照这些思路，我敢打赌，将结果从 SBCL 传递给 slime 中的 emacs 是允许写入文件的原因。

现在需要用一些盐来处理以下内容，因为我对 hdf5 或 cffi 真的一无所知，现在刚刚回到普通的 lisp 中，但是在 slime 和 sbcl 上，事情开始始终如一我的 x86_64 linux 机器，一旦我用 :uint64 替换了所有这些 :int 类型，这似乎是有道理的，因为无论如何声明都解析为该类型。

您在 sbcl 中的代码：

* (load "temp.lisp")
T
* (hdf5test:test "test2.h5")
dim: 5
dataspace-maxdim: 18446744073709551615
memspace-maxdim: 5
dataspace: 67108866
dataset: 83886080
HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.12) thread 0:
  #000: H5S.c line 1388 in H5Screate_simple(): maxdims is smaller than dims
    major: Invalid arguments to routine
    minor: Bad value
HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.12) thread 0:
  #000: H5Dio.c line 231 in H5Dwrite(): can't prepare for writing data
    major: Dataset
    minor: Write failed
  #001: H5Dio.c line 332 in H5D__pre_write(): not a data space
    major: Invalid arguments to routine
    minor: Inappropriate type
HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.12) thread 0:
  #000: H5S.c line 405 in H5Sclose(): not a dataspace
    major: Invalid arguments to routine
    minor: Inappropriate type
0

部分改动：

    (with-foreign-objects ((dim :uint64 1)
               (dataspace-maxdim :uint64 1)
               (memspace-maxdim :uint64 1)
               (chunkdim :uint64 1)
               (dataspace 'hid-t)
               (dataset 'hid-t)
               (memspace 'hid-t)
               (cparms 'hid-t))
      (setf (mem-aref dim :uint64 0) 5)
      (format t "dim: ~a~%" (mem-aref dim :uint64 0))
      ;;(setf (mem-aref maxdim :int 0) -1)
      (setf (mem-aref dataspace-maxdim :uint64 0) +H5S-UNLIMITED+)
      (setf (mem-aref memspace-maxdim :uint64 0) 5)
      (setf (mem-aref chunkdim :uint64 0) 1)
      (format t "dataspace-maxdim: ~a~%" (mem-aref dataspace-maxdim :uint64 0))
      (format t "memspace-maxdim: ~a~%" (mem-aref memspace-maxdim :uint64 0))

在 sbcl 中更改代码：

* (load "temp.lisp")
T
* (hdf5test:test "test2.h5")
dim: 5
dataspace-maxdim: 18446744073709551615
memspace-maxdim: 5
dataspace: 67108866
dataset: 83886080
0

结果文件：

% h5dump test.h5 
HDF5 "test.h5" {
GROUP "/" {
   DATASET "dataset" {
      DATATYPE  H5T_STD_I32LE
      DATASPACE  SIMPLE { ( 5 ) / ( H5S_UNLIMITED ) }
      DATA {
      (0): 0, 1, 4, 9, 16
      }
   }
}
}
% h5dump test2.h5
HDF5 "test2.h5" {
GROUP "/" {
   DATASET "dataset" {
      DATATYPE  H5T_STD_I32LE
      DATASPACE  SIMPLE { ( 5 ) / ( H5S_UNLIMITED ) }
      DATA {
      (0): 0, 1, 4, 9, 16
      }
   }
}
}