【问题标题】:How to show html string in text widget flutter如何在文本小部件颤动中显示 html 字符串
【发布时间】:2019-05-17 20:03:01
【问题描述】:

如何在颤振中显示 html 标记字符串,我尝试了一个插件,但它不起作用。

new HtmlView(
     data: html,
     baseURL: "", // optional, type String
     onLaunchFail: (url) { // optional, type Function
     print("launch $url failed");
   }

这是我的html

“Follow<a class='sup'><sup>pl</sup></a> what was sent down to you from your Lord, and do not follow other guardians apart from Him. Little do <span class='h'>you remind yourselves</span><a class='f'><sup f=2437>1</sup></a>.”   

我的用户flutter_html_view:“^0.5.10”这个插件

【问题讨论】:

  • 你能发布flutter版本吗?
  • @NagendraBadiganti Flutter(频道测试版,v1.0.0,Mac OS X 10.13.6 17G65,语言环境 en-IN)
  • 检查 flutter_html: ^0.8.2 依赖。它一直对我有用。我刚刚发布了一个答案。如果可行,请竖起大拇指。
  • 这个插件根本无法很好地渲染你的html代码。阅读docsThis plugin does't support rendering full html code
  • Flutter 团队的 webview_flutter 插件非常适合我:stackoverflow.com/a/55149298

标签: android html ios flutter cross-platform


【解决方案1】:

这个插件没有任何问题,我只是用你的 HTML 创建了一个示例,它工作正常。尝试用下面的 sn-p 替换,看看是否有效。

dependencies:
  flutter_html: ^0.8.2
        

以及用于渲染 html 的导入和代码

import 'package:flutter_html/flutter_html.dart';
import 'package:html/dom.dart' as dom;


 body: new Center(
            child: SingleChildScrollView(
              child: Html(
                data: """
                <div>Follow<a class='sup'><sup>pl</sup></a> 
                  Below hr
                    <b>Bold</b>
                <h1>what was sent down to you from your Lord</h1>, 
                and do not follow other guardians apart from Him. Little do 
                <span class='h'>you remind yourselves</span><a class='f'><sup f=2437>1</sup></a></div>
                """,
                padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                onLinkTap: (url) {
                  print("Opening $url...");
                },
                customRender: (node, children) {
                  if (node is dom.Element) {
                    switch (node.localName) {
                      case "custom_tag": // using this, you can handle custom tags in your HTML 
                        return Column(children: children);
                    }
                  }
                },
              ),
            ),
          )

【讨论】:

  • 你知道除了flutter_html之外的另一个插件吗,这个插件不能渲染表格而且不可选,谢谢
  • flutter_html 现在支持 ,,。它唯一不支持的是
    , ,
【解决方案2】:

我刚刚完成了以下操作,效果很好。

  1. flutter_html 添加到您的 pubspec.yaml 文件中。
dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  flutter_html: ^0.8.2 
  1. 运行以下命令更新软件包。

flutter pub get

  1. 导入 flutter_html

import 'package:flutter_html/flutter_html.dart';

  1. 用 Html 小部件替换 Text 小部件。
   child: 
   // Text(
   //   "Hello Programmer",
   //   style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18),
   // ),
   Html(data:"<p>Hello <b>Flutter</b><p>"),

【讨论】:

    【解决方案3】:

    不要使用flutter_html_view那个在documentation读的:

    支持的标签

    • p
    • em
    • b
    • 图片
    • 视频
    • h1,
    • h2,
    • h3,
    • h4,
    • h5,
    • h6
    • 注意

    这个插件将一些html标签转换为flutter widgets这个插件不支持渲染完整的html代码(没有内置 支持 Flutter 中的 Web 渲染)

    所以它根本不能很好地呈现你的 html,因为它不能。

    但是你可以找到其他的插件,比如flutter_html

    https://github.com/Sub6Resources/flutter_html

    试一试,看看他们是否表现更好。

    更新

    pubspec.yaml我已经添加

    dependencies:
      flutter_html: ^0.8.2
    

    而我的main.dart

    import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
    import 'package:flutter_html/flutter_html.dart';
    
    
    void main() => runApp(MyApp());
    
    class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
      // This widget is the root of your application.
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
          debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
          title: 'Flutter Demo',
          theme: ThemeData(
            // This is the theme of your application.
            //
            // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
            // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
            // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
            // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
            // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
            // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
            // is not restarted.
            primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
          ),
          home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
        );
      }
    }
    
    class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
      MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
    
      // This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
      // that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
      // how it looks.
    
      // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
      // case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
      // used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
      // always marked "final".
    
      final String title;
    
      @override
      _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
    }
    
    class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
      int _counter = 0;
      var html = "Follow<a class='sup'>pl</a> what was sent down to you from your Lord, and do not follow other guardians apart from Him. Little do <p class='h'>you remind yourselves</p><a class='f'><sup f=2437>1</a>.";
    
    
      void _incrementCounter() {
        setState(() {
          // This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
          // changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
          // so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
          // _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
          // called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
          _counter++;
        });
      }
    
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
        // by the _incrementCounter method above.
        //
        // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
        // fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
        // than having to individually change instances of widgets.
        return Scaffold(
          appBar: AppBar(
            // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
            // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
            title: Text(widget.title),
          ),
          body: Center(
            // Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
            // in the middle of the parent.
            child: Column(
              // Column is also layout widget. It takes a list of children and
              // arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
              // children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
              //
              // Invoke "debug painting" (press "p" in the console, choose the
              // "Toggle Debug Paint" action from the Flutter Inspector in Android
              // Studio, or the "Toggle Debug Paint" command in Visual Studio Code)
              // to see the wireframe for each widget.
              //
              // Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
              // how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
              // center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
              // axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
              // horizontal).
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                Html(
                  data: html,
                  ),
                Text(
                  'You have pushed the button this many times:',
                ),
                Text(
                  '$_counter',
                  style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: _incrementCounter,
            tooltip: 'Increment',
            child: Icon(Icons.add),
          ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
        );
      }
    }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 你能告诉我你的代码吗,我已经检查过了,但 pl 没有像你的那样显示。
    • @DeepakGehlot 当然。我已经更新了我的答案。我刚刚修改了标准的 Flutter Activity 项目来测试它。
    【解决方案4】:

    使用flutter_webview_plugin插件

    示例:

    new WebviewScaffold(
                  url: new Uri.dataFromString('<html><body>hello world</body></html>', mimeType: 'text/html').toString()
    

    自定义矩形内的 Webview

    final flutterWebviewPlugin = new FlutterWebviewPlugin();
    
    flutterWebviewPlugin.launch(url,
      fullScreen: false,
      rect: new Rect.fromLTWH(
        0.0,
        0.0,
        MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
        300.0,
      ),
    );
    

    【讨论】:

    • WebView 不能添加到小部件树中,不是吗。还是我错过了什么?
    • 它是一个 Scaffold 而不是一个小部件,如果你想插入到你现有的页面中,那么你可以在一个矩形中使用 webview flutterWebViewPlugin.launch( selectedUrl, rect: Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0 , MediaQuery.of(context).size.width, 300.0), userAgent: kAndroidUserAgent, );
    • 是的,我有:-)。这就是我提出问题的原因 Warning: webview 没有集成在小部件树中,它是颤振视图之上的原生视图。您将无法使用小吃栏、对话框......示例代码将其用作不在小部件树中的页面。
    • 创建你自己的脚手架并将webview渲染在一个矩形内,然后你可以使用snackbars、dialog等
    【解决方案5】:

    将以下内容添加到您的 pubspec.yaml 文件中:

    dependencies:
      flutter_html:
    

    当前支持的 HTML 标签:

    a、abbr、首字母缩略词、地址、文章、aside、b、bdi、bdo、big、blockquote、正文、br、标题、引用、代码、数据、dd、del、dfn、div、dl、 dt, em, figcaption, 图, 页脚, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, 页眉, hr, i, img, ins, kbd, li, main, mark, nav, noscript, ol, p, pre, q,rp,rt,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,table,tbody,td,模板,tfoot,th,thead,时间,tr,tt,u,ul,变量

    示例用法:

    Column(
       mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
       crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
       children: [
          new Html(
             data: "<b>Welcome</b>,
              defaultTextStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 15),
           ),
         ],
    )
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案6】:

      在 pubspec.yml 中添加以下内容:

      dependencies:
        flutter_html:
      

      然后运行:

      flutter clean && flutter pub get
      

      最后,添加如下代码:

      import 'package:flutter_html/flutter_html.dart';
      .
      .
      .
      body: Center( Html(
            data: """
                  <div>This is the start of a div
                    <a class='sup'><sup>a sup</sup></a> 
                    and after sub
                    <b>Bold</b>
                    <h1>This is a header with number 1557</h1> 
                    A text and 
                  <span class='h'>some stuff</div>
                  """,
          ),)
      

      到目前为止,它在移动和网络上都可以正常工作。

      【讨论】:

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