【发布时间】:2017-11-20 06:14:41
【问题描述】:
有一堵墙是用数字建造的。 0 表示有一个洞,方块不能坐在洞上。有人有一把特殊的枪,可以一次发射所有带有数字的方块。
所以我有一个叫墙的矩阵,必须写一把枪。我编写了程序,但我有一个问题,我不明白为什么会这样。在我的代码中
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int createWall( int &height, int &length, int wall[][ 100 ], int shots )
{
int i;
int j;
cin >> height;
cin >> length;
cin >> shots;
for ( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
{
for ( j = 0; j < length; j++ )
{
cin >> wall[ i ][ j ];
}
}
return shots;
}
void wallNow( int height, int length, int wall[][ 100 ] )
{
int i;
int j;
for ( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
{
for ( j = 0; j < length; j++ )
{
cout << wall[ i ][ j ] << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
}
}
void destroyWall( int height, int length, int wall[][100], int shots )
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
int x;
int aimedBlocks;//number to be "destroyed"
//set all aimedBlocks to 0
for ( x = 0; x < shots; x++ )
{
cin >> aimedBlocks;
for ( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
{
for ( k = 0; k < length; k++ )
{
if ( wall[ i ][ k ] == aimedBlocks )
{
wall[ i ][ k ] = 0;
}
}
}
}
int counter;//I use this variable because at some point I have a 0 followed only by 0's
for ( i = 0; i < length; i++ )
{
j = height - 1;
counter = 0;
//if I find a 0 then I move all elements higher that it one step down
while ( counter < height )
{
if ( wall[ j ][ i ] == 0 )
{
for ( k = j; k > 0; k-- )
{
wall[ k ][ i ] = wall[ k - 1 ][ i ];
}
wall[ height - j - 1 ][ i ] = 0;
}
else
j--;//I don't always go up ene step because the "block" droped in place of 0 may be 0
counter++;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int height;
int length;
int wall[ 100 ][ 100 ];
int shots = 0;
shots = createWall( height, length, wall, shots );
destroyWall( height, length, wall, shots );
wallNow( height, length, wall );
}
我真的不明白为什么wall[ height - j - 1 ][ i ] = 0; 行适用于以下示例中的前 4 列,而它不适用于最后一列。
格式输入:
height length shots
wall_0_0 ... wall_0_length
... ... ...
wall_height ... wall_height_length
shot_0 ... shot_shots
输入:
4 5 3
3 5 4 5 1
2 1 1 5 3
1 1 5 5 1
5 5 1 4 3
1 5 1
删除与1、5、1 匹配的所有值。墙体残骸必须沉入底部。
输出:
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0
2 0 4 4 3
预期:
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 3
2 0 4 4 3
请帮我解决这个问题。我找不到它调试代码。
【问题讨论】:
-
听起来你需要使用调试器。
-
@JamesRoot 我使用了调试器
标签: c++ matrix multidimensional-array