看看有没有什么是类型类

Question

我正在尝试检查某些东西是否是 c# 中的某种类型的类。它根据表单的类型在表单上打印出某些标签。这就是我到目前为止所拥有的，它适用于“if”语句。但是，我收到“无法转换类型的对象”的错误。在这种情况下是否可以使用 if-else 语句？

public void ShowStaffData(string pName)
{
  //Gets Staff Details from the name slected int he list box in the form
  people.CreatePeople();
  var currentPerson = 
    people.person.Where(p => p.Forename + " " + p.Surname == pName);

  // How the info is printed out if person selected in 
  // a member of Accademic Staff
  AccademicStaff accademic = currentPerson as AccademicStaff;

  if (currentPerson!=null)
  {
    foreach (AccademicStaff accStaff in currentPerson)
    {
      label9.Text = accStaff.Forename + " " + accStaff.Surname;
      label10.Text = accStaff.IdentificationNumber.ToString();
      label11.Text = accStaff.DateOfBirth;
      label12.Text = accStaff.Address;
      label13.Text = accStaff.Office;
      label14.Text = accStaff.School;
      label15.Text = accStaff.ModuleLeaderOf;
      label16.Text = accStaff.ProgramLeaderOf;
    }
  }      
  else
  {
    // How the info is printed out if person selected in 
    // a member of Admin Staff

    foreach (AdminStaff admin in currentPerson)
    {
      label9.Text = admin.Forename + " " + admin.Surname;
      label10.Text = admin.IdentificationNumber.ToString();
      label11.Text = admin.DateOfBirth;
      label12.Text = admin.Address;
      label13.Text = admin.Office;
      label6.Text = "Job Role";
      label14.Text = admin.JobRole;
      label7.Dispose();
      label8.Dispose();
      label15.Dispose();
      label16.Dispose();
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

首先，currentPersion 是项目的集合。使用Single 方法使其成为单个项目：

var currentPerson =
  people.person.Where(p => p.Forename + " " + p.Surname == pName).Single();

（如果您根本没有匹配到，您可以使用SingleOrDefault，然后检查currentPersion 是否为空。）

其次，在尝试转换后，您正在检查 currentPerson 变量而不是 accademic 变量：

AccademicStaff accademic = currentPerson as AccademicStaff;
if (accademic != null)

现在您也不需要循环了。在第一部分使用 accademic 变量，并在第二部分将引用转换为 AdminStaff：

AdminStaff admin = currentPerson as AdminStaff;

Answer 2

将 if ... else ... 位移动到 foreach 循环中，因为您的 where 选择器返回的是一个集合，而不是一个人。

var currentPerson = people.person.Where(p => p.Forename + " " + p.Surname == pName);

foreach (var person in currentPerson)
{

    AccademicStaff accStaff = person as AccademicStaff;
    if (accStaff != null)
    {
        label9.Text = accStaff.Forename + " " + accStaff.Surname;
        label10.Text = accStaff.IdentificationNumber.ToString();
        label11.Text = accStaff.DateOfBirth;
        label12.Text = accStaff.Address;
        label13.Text = accStaff.Office;
        label14.Text = accStaff.School;
        label15.Text = accStaff.ModuleLeaderOf;
        label16.Text = accStaff.ProgramLeaderOf;
    }
    else
    {
        // How the info is printed out if person selected in a member of Admin Staff
        label9.Text = person.Forename + " " + person.Surname;
        label10.Text = person.IdentificationNumber.ToString();
        label11.Text = person.DateOfBirth;
        label12.Text = person.Address;
        label13.Text = person.Office;
        label6.Text = "Job Role";
        label14.Text = person.JobRole;
    }       
}

我删除了标签上对Dispose() 的调用，它们毫无意义。

编辑你可以把它缩短一点：

var currentPerson = people.person.Where(p => p.Forename + " " + p.Surname == pName);

foreach (var person in currentPerson)
{

    label9.Text = person.Forename + " " + person.Surname;
    label10.Text = person.IdentificationNumber.ToString();
    label11.Text = person.DateOfBirth;
    label12.Text = person.Address;
    label13.Text = person.Office;

    AccademicStaff accStaff = person as AccademicStaff;
    if (accStaff != null)
    {
        label14.Text = accStaff.School;
        label15.Text = accStaff.ModuleLeaderOf;
        label16.Text = accStaff.ProgramLeaderOf;
    }
    else
    {
        label6.Text = "Job Role";
        label14.Text = person.JobRole;
    }       
}

Answer 3

if (instance.GetType().IsClass)
{

}

应该做的伎俩。

但是你真的不应该这样做，如果你需要不同的类来打印不同的东西，那么我建议你沿着创建接口并在每种类型上分别实现它的路线。

Answer 4

看起来currentPerson 是单个实体而不是集合。所以Single 或FirstOrDefault 也可以； （取决于 currentPerson 是否唯一）然后使用is 测试我喜欢的类型，因为它处理空检查。因此，如果您的任何标签都没有被填充，则意味着从 linq 语句返回的人不是这两种类型。

    people.CreatePeople();
    var currentPerson = people.person.Where(p => p.Forename + " " + p.Surname == pName).Single();

        if(currentPerson is AcademicStaff)
        {
            label9.Text = accStaff.Forename + " " + accStaff.Surname;
            label10.Text = accStaff.IdentificationNumber.ToString();
            label11.Text = accStaff.DateOfBirth;
            label12.Text = accStaff.Address;
            label13.Text = accStaff.Office;
            label14.Text = accStaff.School;
            label15.Text = accStaff.ModuleLeaderOf;
            label16.Text = accStaff.ProgramLeaderOf;
        }
        else if(currentPerson is AdminStaff)
        {
            label9.Text = admin.Forename + " " + admin.Surname;
            label10.Text = admin.IdentificationNumber.ToString();
            label11.Text = admin.DateOfBirth;
            label12.Text = admin.Address;
            label13.Text = admin.Office;
            label6.Text = "Job Role";
            label14.Text = admin.JobRole;
            label7.Dispose();
            label8.Dispose();
            label15.Dispose();
            label16.Dispose();
        }