【发布时间】:2018-10-27 04:21:27
【问题描述】:
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
int data;
Node* next;
};
void append(Node*&, int);
void printList(Node*);
void insertNode(Node*&, int, int);
void searchList(Node*, int, int);
int main()
{
Node* head = nullptr;
int initialCount = -1, userInput, newNodeLoc = -1, newNodeVal, searchVal;
/// INITIALIZE LIST
while(initialCount <= 0)
{
cout<<"Enter the number of initial nodes (must be at least 1): ";
cin>>initialCount;
}
cout<<endl;
for(int i = 0;i<initialCount;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter a number: ";
cin>>userInput;
append(head,userInput);
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Here are the initial values in the linked list: "<<endl;
printList(head);
cout<<"\nEnter a number for a new node to insert to the linked list: ";
cin>>newNodeVal;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter which position you want to insert it (ex. "<<head->data<<" is at pos 1): ";
cin>>newNodeLoc;
while((newNodeLoc<=0 || newNodeLoc>initialCount))
{
cout<<"New position must be greater than 1 and less than " << initialCount+1 <<": ";
cin>>newNodeLoc;
}
newNodeLoc--;
insertNode(head, newNodeVal, newNodeLoc);
cout<<"\nHere is the updated linked list: "<<endl;
printList(head);
/// SEARCH
cout<<"\nEnter the number that you want to search for in the list: ";
cin>>searchVal;
cout<<endl;
initialCount++;
cout<<initialCount;
searchList(head,searchVal,initialCount);
return 0;
}
void printList(Node* head)
{
Node *n = head;
cout<<n->data<<endl;
while(n->next != nullptr) // print out all nodes values'
{
cout << n->next->data<<endl;
n = n->next;
}
}
void append(Node*& head, int val)
{
Node* temp = new Node;
temp->data = val;
temp->next = nullptr;
Node* ptr = head;
if(head == nullptr) // check if list is empty
{
head = temp;
}
else
{
while(ptr->next != nullptr) // if list isn't empty, get to last element set it equal to temp
{
ptr = ptr->next;
}
if(ptr->next == nullptr)
{
ptr->next = temp;
}
}
delete temp;
temp = nullptr;
}
void insertNode(Node*& head, int val, int loc)
{
Node* temp = new Node;
Node* prevLoc = new Node;
Node* curr = head;
temp->data = val;
int tempPos = 0;
while(curr->next != nullptr && tempPos != loc)
{
prevLoc = curr;
curr = curr->next;
tempPos++;
}
prevLoc->next = temp;
temp->next = curr;
delete temp;
delete prevLoc;
curr = nullptr;
prevLoc = nullptr;
}
void searchList(Node* head, int sVal, int iCount)
{
Node* curr = head;
int index=0;
while(curr->next != nullptr && curr->next->data != sVal)
{
curr = curr->next;
index++;
}
cout<<index;
cout<<iCount;
if(index != iCount)
{
cout<<"Number found at index "<<index<<" in the linked list!";
}
if(index-1 == iCount)
cout<<"Number could not be found in this linked list.";
delete curr;
curr = nullptr;
}
你好!我正在尝试实现 append/prntlist/insertnode/search 函数,但编译结果非常不一致。有时代码会运行良好。有时代码会随机中断。其他时候,它会在无限循环中打印出数字。我认为这是某处的内存泄漏(在附加/打印函数中),但我不是超级自信。它也可能是一个破坏代码的循环。任何和所有的帮助表示赞赏! 我了解搜索功能不起作用,您可以忽略它。谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
-
你试过在调试器中运行它吗?你从中学到了什么?
标签: c++ list hyperlink append head