【发布时间】:2011-01-04 09:14:39
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Cormen 的伪代码实现 BST 算法,但遇到了问题。
这是我的节点代码:
public class Node {
Node left;
Node right;
int value;
Node(int value){
this.value = value;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
对于 Bstree:
public class Btree {
Node root;
Btree(){
this.root = null;
}
public static void inorderWalk(Node n){
if(n != null){
inorderWalk(n.left);
System.out.print(n.value + " ");
inorderWalk(n.right);
}
}
public static Node getParent(Btree t, Node n){
Node current = t.root;
Node parent = null;
while(true){
if (current == null)
return null;
if( current.value == n.value ){
break;
}
if (current.value > n.value){
parent = current;
current = current.left;
}
else{ //(current.value < n.value)
parent = current;
current = current.right;
}
}
return parent;
}
public static Node search(Node n,int key){
if(n == null || key == n.value ){
return n;
}
if(key < n.value){
return search(n.left,key);
}
else{
return search(n.right,key);
}
}
public static Node treeMinimum(Node x){
if(x == null){
return null;
}
while(x.left != null){
x = x.left;
}
return x;
}
public static Node treeMaximum(Node x){
if(x == null){
return null;
}
while(x.right != null){
x = x.right;
}
return x;
}
public static Node treeSuccessor(Btree t,Node x){
if (x.right == null){
return treeMinimum(x.right);
}
Node y = getParent(t,x);
while(y != null && x == y.right){
x = y;
y = getParent(t,y);
}
return y;
}
public static Btree insert(Btree t,Node z){
Node y = null;
Node x = t.root;
while(x != null){
y = x;
if(z.value < x.value)
x = x.left;
else
x = x.right;
}
Node tmp = getParent(t,z);
tmp = y;
if(y == null){
t.root = z;
}
else if(z.value < y.value)
y.left = z;
else
y.right = z;
return t;
}
public static Btree delete(Btree t,Node z){
Node y,x;
if (z.left == null || z.right == null)
y = z;
else
y = treeSuccessor(t,z);
if (y.left != null)
x = y.left;
else
x = y.right;
if (x != null){
Node tmp = getParent(t,x);
tmp = getParent(t,y);
}
if (getParent(t,y) == null ){
t.root = x;
}
else{
if( y == getParent(t,y).left ){
getParent(t,y).left = x;
}
else{
getParent(t,y).right = x;
}
}
if(y != z){
z.value = y.value;
}
return t;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Btree test = new Btree();
Node n1 = new Node(6);
Node n2 = new Node(3);
Node n3 = new Node(9);
Node n4 = new Node(1);
Node n5 = new Node(16);
Node n6 = new Node(4);
Node n7 = new Node(2);
Node n8 = new Node(11);
Node n9 = new Node(13);
test = insert(test,n1);
test = insert(test,n2);
test = insert(test,n3);
test = insert(test,n4);
test = insert(test,n5);
test = insert(test,n6);
test = insert(test,n7);
test = insert(test,n8);
test = insert(test,n9);
inorderWalk(test.root);
System.out.println();
test = delete(test,n8);
inorderWalk(test.root);
System.out.println();
test = delete(test,n5);
inorderWalk(test.root);
System.out.println();
test = delete(test,n2);
inorderWalk(test.root);
System.out.println();
test = delete(test,n1);
inorderWalk(test.root);
}
}
主要问题在于删除部分,有时它按预期工作,有时删除错误,有时是空指针异常。可能是什么问题?
Ps:这不是作业
【问题讨论】:
-
您能否提供导致错误删除的具体测试序列?并且能提供具体的获取空指针的测试序列吗?
-
鉴于标准库中存在 TreeMap,请解释这不是家庭作业...
-
旁注;在 delete 方法中,对于某些 if 语句,您使用大括号 {},对于其他 if 语句,您不使用。您应该始终使用它们,它将帮助您在调试代码时避免陷入愚蠢的错误,并使您的代码对其他人更具可读性。
-
那个,或者只在
if语句的“then”部分出现在同一行时才去掉大括号。不是完美的,而是合理的妥协。在下面编码“then”部分,缩进但没有大括号是你能做的最糟糕的事情。 -
为括号建议欢呼。 @Nicolas我正在尝试学习算法实现,对于家庭作业,我可以简单地复制一些已经存在的代码并将其用作硬件。
标签: java algorithm binary-tree