如何在 Flutter 中使用函数创建动态 TabBarView/渲染新 Tab？

Question

所以我学习了 Flutter 已经有一段时间了，我陷入了困境。对不起，如果这是一个愚蠢的问题。我目前正在尝试构建类似卡片标签的东西。信息和小部件将存储在卡片中。

想象一下 Tinder 之类的东西，它们有多个卡片叠并左右滑动进行导航。

我计划创建它，但我似乎找不到使用按钮添加/渲染新卡片的方法。

这就像向列表中添加一些东西一样，Flutter 将使用一个 ListView 构建器，我们将在其中添加到列表中。但是没有 TabBarView 构建器。这是不可能的事情吗？我尝试在选项卡中放置一个列表，但它仍然不一样。

我在这里创建了一些基本骨架来帮助传达我的意思。所以卡片会左右滑动，appBar中有一个添加卡片的按钮。长度现在是 2，我希望按钮渲染第三张卡片。这可能吗？

提前致谢！

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(new MaterialApp(
    home: new CardStack(),

  ));
}


class CardStack extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MainState createState() => new _MainState();
}


class _MainState extends State<CardStack> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {

  TabController _cardController;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _cardController = new TabController(vsync: this, length: 2);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _cardController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return new Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.grey[300],
      appBar: new AppBar(
          actions: <Widget>[
            new IconButton(
              icon: const Icon(Icons.add),
              tooltip: 'Add Tabs',
              onPressed: null,
            ),
          ],
          title: new Text("Title Here"),
          bottom: new PreferredSize(
          preferredSize: const Size.fromHeight(20.0),
          child: new Theme(
            data: Theme.of(context).copyWith(accentColor: Colors.grey),
            child: new Container(
              height: 50.0,
              alignment: Alignment.center,
              child: new TabPageSelector(controller: _cardController),
            ),
          )
        )
      ),
      body: new TabBarView(
        controller: _cardController,
        children: <Widget>[
          new Center(
            child: new Card(
              child: new Container(
                  height: 450.0,
                  width: 300.0,
                  child: new IconButton(
                    icon: new Icon(Icons.favorite, size: 100.0),
                    tooltip: 'Favorited',
                    onPressed: null,
                  )
              ),
            ),
          ),
          new Center(
            child: new Card(
              child: new Container(
                  height: 450.0,
                  width: 300.0,
                  child: new IconButton(
                    icon: new Icon(Icons.local_pizza, size: 50.0,),
                    tooltip: 'Pizza',
                    onPressed: null,
                  )
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

Answer 1

如果您需要修改数组，就会出现问题。它们在于这样一个事实，即在修改数组时，您没有机会使用相同的控制器。

对于这种情况，您可以使用下一个自定义小部件：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

  void main() => runApp(MyApp());

  class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      return MaterialApp(
        title: 'Flutter Demo',
        home: MyHomePage(),
      );
    }
  }

  class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
    @override
    _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
  }

  class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
    List<String> data = ['Page 0', 'Page 1', 'Page 2'];
    int initPosition = 1;

    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      return Scaffold(
        body: SafeArea(
          child: CustomTabView(
            initPosition: initPosition,
            itemCount: data.length,
            tabBuilder: (context, index) => Tab(text: data[index]),
            pageBuilder: (context, index) => Center(child: Text(data[index])),
            onPositionChange: (index){
              print('current position: $index');
              initPosition = index;
            },
            onScroll: (position) => print('$position'),
          ),
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          onPressed: () {
            setState(() {
              data.add('Page ${data.length}');
            });
          },
          child: Icon(Icons.add),
        ),
      );
    }
  }

  /// Implementation

  class CustomTabView extends StatefulWidget {
    final int itemCount;
    final IndexedWidgetBuilder tabBuilder;
    final IndexedWidgetBuilder pageBuilder;
    final Widget stub;
    final ValueChanged<int> onPositionChange;
    final ValueChanged<double> onScroll;
    final int initPosition;

    CustomTabView({
      @required this.itemCount,
      @required this.tabBuilder,
      @required this.pageBuilder,
      this.stub,
      this.onPositionChange,
      this.onScroll,
      this.initPosition,
    });

    @override
    _CustomTabsState createState() => _CustomTabsState();
  }

  class _CustomTabsState extends State<CustomTabView> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
    TabController controller;
    int _currentCount;
    int _currentPosition;

    @override
    void initState() {
      _currentPosition = widget.initPosition ?? 0;
      controller = TabController(
        length: widget.itemCount,
        vsync: this,
        initialIndex: _currentPosition,
      );
      controller.addListener(onPositionChange);
      controller.animation.addListener(onScroll);
      _currentCount = widget.itemCount;
      super.initState();
    }

    @override
    void didUpdateWidget(CustomTabView oldWidget) {
      if (_currentCount != widget.itemCount) {
        controller.animation.removeListener(onScroll);
        controller.removeListener(onPositionChange);
        controller.dispose();

        if (widget.initPosition != null) {
          _currentPosition = widget.initPosition;
        }

        if (_currentPosition > widget.itemCount - 1) {
            _currentPosition = widget.itemCount - 1;
            _currentPosition = _currentPosition < 0 ? 0 : 
            _currentPosition;
            if (widget.onPositionChange is ValueChanged<int>) {
               WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_){
                if(mounted) {
                  widget.onPositionChange(_currentPosition);
                }
               });
            }
         }

        _currentCount = widget.itemCount;
        setState(() {
          controller = TabController(
            length: widget.itemCount,
            vsync: this,
            initialIndex: _currentPosition,
          );
          controller.addListener(onPositionChange);
          controller.animation.addListener(onScroll);
        });
      } else if (widget.initPosition != null) {
        controller.animateTo(widget.initPosition);
      }

      super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
    }

    @override
    void dispose() {
      controller.animation.removeListener(onScroll);
      controller.removeListener(onPositionChange);
      controller.dispose();
      super.dispose();
    }

    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      if (widget.itemCount < 1) return widget.stub ?? Container();

      return Column(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            alignment: Alignment.center,
            child: TabBar(
              isScrollable: true,
              controller: controller,
              labelColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
              unselectedLabelColor: Theme.of(context).hintColor,
              indicator: BoxDecoration(
                border: Border(
                  bottom: BorderSide(
                    color: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
                    width: 2,
                  ),
                ),
              ),
              tabs: List.generate(
                widget.itemCount,
                    (index) => widget.tabBuilder(context, index),
              ),
            ),
          ),
          Expanded(
            child: TabBarView(
              controller: controller,
              children: List.generate(
                widget.itemCount,
                    (index) => widget.pageBuilder(context, index),
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ],
      );
    }

    onPositionChange() {
      if (!controller.indexIsChanging) {
        _currentPosition = controller.index;
        if (widget.onPositionChange is ValueChanged<int>) {
          widget.onPositionChange(_currentPosition);
        }
      }
    }

    onScroll() {
      if (widget.onScroll is ValueChanged<double>) {
        widget.onScroll(controller.animation.value);
      }
    }
  }

Answer 2

试试这个。

要制作动态标签，您可以使用列表并在每次按钮单击时继续附加列表。

技巧：清除列表并重新绘制一个空的小部件，然后根据您的列表再次绘制小部件。

 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
  runApp(new MaterialApp(
    home: new CardStack(),
  ));
}

class DynamicTabContent {
  IconData icon;
  String tooTip;

  DynamicTabContent.name(this.icon, this.tooTip);
}

class CardStack extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MainState createState() => new _MainState();
}

class _MainState extends State<CardStack> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
  List<DynamicTabContent> myList = new List();

  TabController _cardController;

  TabPageSelector _tabPageSelector;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    myList.add(new DynamicTabContent.name(Icons.favorite, "Favorited"));
    myList.add(new DynamicTabContent.name(Icons.local_pizza, "local pizza"));

    _cardController = new TabController(vsync: this, length: myList.length);
    _tabPageSelector = new TabPageSelector(controller: _cardController);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _cardController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.grey[300],
      appBar: new AppBar(
          actions: <Widget>[
            new Padding(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(1.0),
              child: new IconButton(
                icon: const Icon(
                  Icons.add,
                  size: 30.0,
                  color: Colors.white,
                ),
                tooltip: 'Add Tabs',
                onPressed: () {
                  List<DynamicTabContent> tempList = new List();

                  myList.forEach((dynamicContent) {
                    tempList.add(dynamicContent);
                  });

                  setState(() {
                    myList.clear();
                  });

                  if (tempList.length % 2 == 0) {
                    myList.add(new DynamicTabContent.name(Icons.shopping_cart, "shopping cart"));
                  } else {
                    myList.add(new DynamicTabContent.name(Icons.camera, "camera"));
                  }

                  tempList.forEach((dynamicContent) {
                    myList.add(dynamicContent);
                  });

                  setState(() {
                    _cardController = new TabController(vsync: this, length: myList.length);
                    _tabPageSelector = new TabPageSelector(controller: _cardController);
                  });
                },
              ),
            ),
          ],
          title: new Text("Title Here"),
          bottom: new PreferredSize(
              preferredSize: const Size.fromHeight(10.0),
              child: new Theme(
                data: Theme.of(context).copyWith(accentColor: Colors.grey),
                child: myList.isEmpty
                    ? new Container(
                        height: 30.0,
                      )
                    : new Container(
                        height: 30.0,
                        alignment: Alignment.center,
                        child: _tabPageSelector,
                      ),
              ))),
      body: new TabBarView(
        controller: _cardController,
        children: myList.isEmpty
            ? <Widget>[]
            : myList.map((dynamicContent) {
                return new Card(
                  child: new Container(
                      height: 450.0,
                      width: 300.0,
                      child: new IconButton(
                        icon: new Icon(dynamicContent.icon, size: 100.0),
                        tooltip: dynamicContent.tooTip,
                        onPressed: null,
                      )),
                );
              }).toList(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

希望这会有所帮助:)