JavaScript 字符串转换为小写或大写

Question

//1. input words beginning and ending with a vowel are preserved in lowercase
//2. input words beginning with vowels and ending in a non vowel are translated to uppercase
//3. input words beginning with a non vowel and ending with a vowel are translated to a capitalized word (only first letter is uppercase)
//4. when printing the words, only two vowels are preserved per word (the first two)

//Output "i dont know Dude i AM not typing ALL OF this Nonsens text"
var str = "i dont know dude i am not typing all of this nonsense text";
console.log(str);
var res = str.split(" ");
console.log(res);

for(let i = 0; i<res.length;i++){
    //checking words after spliting into single words

    if((res[i].split("") && (res[0] ==== 'a'|| 'e' || 'o' || 'u' || 'i' || 'y') && (/* last charachter to check */ ))
}

我是初学者 JavaScript 开发人员，我的练习遇到了一些困难，我有以上 4 个条件，首先我将数组拆分为一个单词，然后我希望拆分为单个字符，因此 res[0] 将是我的第一个项目。我不知道这是否可行，但至少我需要尝试。即使使用正则表达式，任何帮助都将不胜感激。谢谢

Answer 1

 res[0] ==== 'a'|| 'e'

那行不通。你需要做的：

 res[0] ==== 'a'|| res[0] === 'e'

然而，这很复杂，可能就这样做了：

 "aeiou".includes(res[0])

哦，res[0] 是第一个单词，而不是第一个字符，那就是 res[i][0]。您可以使用res[i][res[i].length - 1] 获得最后一个。我仍然不明白你想用res[i].split("") && 做什么……别管它了。

Answer 2

这是一个满足1 到3 的快速函数。我不确定你在 4 中的意思。

片段：

/* Example. */
var str = "i dont knoooow dudeeeee i am not typing all of this nonsense text";
console.log(str);
console.log(process(str));

/* --------------------------------------------- */

/* The function that checks whether a char is a vowel. */
function isVowel (char) {
  return "aeiou".includes(char);
}

/* The function that truncates a word before the 3rd vowel. */
function truncate (word) {
  /* Create an index and a counter and save the length of the word. */
  var i = 0, c = 0, l = word.length;

  /* Iterate over every char until 3 vowels are found, if found. */
  for (; i < l && c < 3; i++, c += +isVowel(word[i]));

  /* Return the part of the string until before the 3rd vowel. */
  return word.slice(0, i);
};

/* The function that processes the string. */
function process (str) {
  /* Split the sentence into an array of words. */
  var words = str.split(" ");
  
  /* Iterate over every word. */
  words.forEach(function (word, index) {
    /* Strip any more than 2 repeated vowels and anything beyond the 3rd vowel. */
    word = truncate(word.replace(/([aeiou])\1{2,}/i, "$1$1"));        // 4
    
    /* Check whether the first character is a vowel or not. */
    words[index] = isVowel(word[0])
      /* Check whether the last character is a vowel or not. */
      ? isVowel(word[word.length - 1])
        ? word.toLowerCase()                                          // 1
        : word.toUpperCase()                                          // 2
      /* Check whether the last character is a vowel or not. */
      : isVowel(word[word.length - 1])
        /* Capitalise the first char and turn the rest to lowercase. */
        ? word[0].toUpperCase() + word.slice(1).toLowerCase()         // 3
        : word;
  });
  
  /* Join the array into a string and return it. */
  return words.join(" ");
}

Answer 3

你可以使用Array.prototype的reduce。

var str = "i dont know dude i am not typing all of this nonsense text";
console.log(str);
var res = str.split(" ");

var y=res.reduce((a,e) => {
    if("aeiou".includes(e[0])){  //condition 1 and 2
        return a + ("aeiou".includes(e[e.length-1]) ? getWord(e).toLowerCase() : getWord(e).toUpperCase()) + " ";
    }
    else{                       //condition 3
        return a + ("aeiou".includes(e[e.length-1]) ? e[0].toUpperCase() + getWord(e.substr(1)).toLowerCase() : e) + " ";
    }
},"");

function getWord(x){            //condition 4
    var count = 0;
    for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i++){
        count += "aeiou".includes(x[i]) ? 1 : 0;
        if(count === 3)
            return x.substr(0,i);
    }
    return x;
}

console.log(y);