【发布时间】:2020-02-17 17:42:22
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试拆分 8 年来每天采集的农场数据的时间序列。我想拆分数据,以便训练集和测试集各自包含来自不同农场的样本,并且训练集和测试集之间的农场没有重叠。我在数据框中创建了一个列,其中包含唯一的 FarmID,指示样本来自哪个农场。
从视觉上看,是数据集的一般外观:
df
╔════════╦════════════╦═══════════╦═════╦═══════════╗
║ FarmID ║ datetime ║ Feature_1 ║ ... ║ Feature_n ║
╠════════╬════════════╬═══════════╬═════╬═══════════╣
║ 0 ║ 2009-01-01 ║ 45.76 ║ ... ║ 15.12 ║
║ ... ║ ... ║ ... ║ ... ║ ... ║
║ 3668 ║ 2017-12-31 ║ 12.12 ║ ... ║ 15.75 ║
╚════════╩════════════╩═══════════╩═════╩═══════════╝
6702142 rows × 35 columns
df[df.FarmID==0]
╔════════╦════════════╦═══════════╦═════╦═══════════╗
║ FarmID ║ datetime ║ Feature_1 ║ ... ║ Feature_n ║
╠════════╬════════════╬═══════════╬═════╬═══════════╣
║ 0 ║ 2009-01-01 ║ 35.31 ║ ... ║ 67.41 ║
║ ... ║ ... ║ ... ║ ... ║ ... ║
║ 0 ║ 2017-12-31 ║ 2.15 ║ ... ║ 5.21 ║
╚════════╩════════════╩═══════════╩═════╩═══════════╝
1096 rows x 35 columns
# Note: Not all farms contain the same number of samples as some farms didn't submit data in some years.
为了拆分数据集,这是我使用的代码:
df = df.sort_values('FarmID')
def group_split(df, test_size=.80, seed=seed):
from sklearn.model_selection import GroupShuffleSplit
gss = GroupShuffleSplit(1, test_size, random_state=seed)
for test_indices, train_indices in gss.split(df, groups=df.FarmID):
train = df.loc[train_indices]
test = df.loc[test_indices]
return train, test
train, test = group_split(df)
在检查训练测试拆分中包含的独特农场时,我发现训练和测试集中都包含一些农场。
In: train.FarmID.unique()
Out: array([2.000e+00, 4.000e+00, 8.000e+00, ..., 2.245e+03, 2.229e+03,
2.575e+03])
In: test.FarmID.unique()
Out: array([0.000e+00, 1.000e+00, 1.300e+01, ..., 2.245e+03, 2.229e+03,
2.575e+03])
In: n = 2245
df[df.FarmID==n].shape
train[train.FarmID==n].shape
test[test.FarmID==n].shape
Out: (1826, 35)
(1225, 35)
(601, 35)
但是,有些农场是正确分割的。
In: n = 3668
df[df.FarmID==n].shape
train[train.FarmID==n].shape
test[test.FarmID==n].shape
Out: (705, 35)
(705, 35)
(0, 35)
此外,3669 个农场中有 995 个在训练测试集中重叠。
In: train_FarmIDs = train.FarmID.unique()
test_FarmIDs = test.FarmID.unique()
len(set(train_FarmIDs).intersection(set(test_FarmIDs)))
Out: 995
我非常困惑为什么 sklearn 的 GroupShuffleSplit 没有按我正确指定的组进行拆分。如果有人可以帮助我解决这个问题,我将不胜感激!
【问题讨论】:
标签: python-3.x pandas scikit-learn data-science train-test-split