【发布时间】:2020-05-15 18:55:15
【问题描述】:
即使数据不存在,我如何获取按 24 小时内每小时分组的计数数据,即 IF 0 将选择 0
MonogDB 3.6
输入
[
{
"_id": ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced4b"),
"date": "2019-05-03T10:39:53.108Z",
"id": 166,
"update_at": "2019-05-03T02:45:36.208Z",
"type": "image"
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced4c"),
"date": "2019-05-03T10:39:53.133Z",
"id": 166,
"update_at": "2019-05-03T02:45:36.208Z",
"type": "image"
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced4d"),
"date": "2019-05-03T10:39:53.180Z",
"id": 166,
"update_at": "2019-05-03T20:45:36.208Z",
"type": "image"
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced7a"),
"date": "2019-05-10T10:39:53.218Z",
"id": 166,
"update_at": "2019-12-04T10:45:36.208Z",
"type": "image"
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2ced7b"),
"date": "2019-05-03T10:39:53.108Z",
"id": 166,
"update_at": "2019-05-05T10:45:36.208Z",
"type": "image"
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2cedae"),
"date": "2019-05-03T10:39:53.133Z",
"id": 166,
"update_at": "2019-05-05T10:45:36.208Z",
"type": "image"
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2cedad"),
"date": "2019-05-03T10:39:53.180Z",
"id": 166,
"update_at": "2019-05-06T10:45:36.208Z",
"type": "image"
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5ccbb96706d1d47a4b2cedab"),
"date": "2019-05-10T10:39:53.218Z",
"id": 166,
"update_at": "2019-12-06T10:45:36.208Z",
"type": "image"
}
]
实施
db.collection.aggregate({
$match: {
update_at: {
"$gte": "2019-05-03T00:00:00.0Z",
"$lt": "2019-05-05T00:00:00.0Z"
},
id: {
"$in": [
166
]
}
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: {
$substr: [
"$update_at",
11,
2
]
},
count: {
"$sum": 1
}
},
},
{
$project: {
_id: 0,
hour: "$_id",
count: "$count"
}
},
{
$sort: {
hour: 1
}
})
实际输出:
{
"count": 2,
"hour": "02"
},
{
"count": 1,
"hour": "20"
}
我的期望代码显示 24 小时事件数据为 0 或 null 并从示例“02”转换为“02 AM”,“13”转换为“01 PM”:
预期输出
{
"count": 0,
"hour": "01" // 01 AM
},
{
"count": 2,
"hour": "02"
},
{
"count": 0,
"hour": "03"
},
{
"count": 0,
"hour": "04"
},
{
"count": 0,
"hour": "05"
},
{
"count": 1,
"hour": "20" // to 08 pm
}
【问题讨论】:
-
为什么你将日期值存储为字符串而不是正确的
Date对象?
标签: mongodb mongoose mongodb-query aggregation-framework