【发布时间】:2020-08-08 23:40:51
【问题描述】:
我知道已经有两个关于这个问题的帖子,但我无法解决我的问题。可能是因为在我的情况下问题不同。
代码如下。我想在显示加载页面时从数据库加载一些数据。加载数据后,我使用加载的数据初始化提供程序,然后进入另一个页面。 这段代码不需要放在StatefulWidget中,但我尝试将它放在StatefulWidget中解决问题,但没有成功。
class _InitDBDataState extends State<_InitDBData> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
_fetchData(context);
return const Center(child: const CircularProgressIndicator());
}
Future<void> _fetchData(BuildContext context) async {
print('fetching data...');
print('context: $context');
final initData = await DBService.service.getInitialData();
print('Data fetched');
print('context: $context');
Provider.of<DataProvider>(context, listen: false).init(initData);
Navigator.of(context).pushReplacementNamed(MainScreen.routeName);
}
}
如果应用程序从头开始运行,我没有任何错误,但是当我执行“热重载”时,我经常收到以下错误,这很烦人,因为我需要为每个小的更改重新启动应用程序代码。
I/flutter ( 9596): fetching data...
I/flutter ( 9596): context: _InitDBData(dirty, state: _InitDBDataState#46860)
I/flutter ( 9596): fetching data...
I/flutter ( 9596): context: _InitDBData(dirty, state: _InitDBDataState#55124)
I/flutter ( 9596): Data fetched
I/flutter ( 9596): context: _InitDBData
E/flutter ( 9596): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] Unhandled Exception: Looking up a deactivated widget's ancestor is unsafe.
E/flutter ( 9596): At this point the state of the widget's element tree is no longer stable.
E/flutter ( 9596): To safely refer to a widget's ancestor in its dispose() method, save a reference to the ancestor by calling dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType() in the widget's didChangeDependencies() method.
E/flutter ( 9596): #0 Element._debugCheckStateIsActiveForAncestorLookup.<anonymous closure>
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3508
E/flutter ( 9596): #1 Element._debugCheckStateIsActiveForAncestorLookup
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3522
E/flutter ( 9596): #2 Element.getElementForInheritedWidgetOfExactType
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3588
E/flutter ( 9596): #3 Provider.of
package:provider/src/provider.dart:221
E/flutter ( 9596): #4 _InitDBDataState._fetchData
package:productive_diary/initScreen.dart:46
E/flutter ( 9596): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter ( 9596): #5 _InitDBDataState.build
我不知道为什么会打印两次“fetching data...”,我也不知道如何解决这个问题。
我认为问题已通过Saman Salehi 的解决方案解决,但在调试模式下工作时,我在 _fetchData 函数中遇到了相同的异常,现在在函数 initState()
Exception has occurred.
FlutterError (Looking up a deactivated widget's ancestor is unsafe.
At this point the state of the widget's element tree is no longer stable.
To safely refer to a widget's ancestor in its dispose() method, save a reference to the ancestor by calling dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType() in the widget's didChangeDependencies() method.)
应用Stewie Griffin 建议的编辑后,我又遇到了一个错误。
错误在线Provider.of<DataProvider>(context, listen: false).init(initData);
我在热重载期间得到它。它似乎没有其他错误那么常见,所以 Stewie Griffin 的回答肯定提高了我的Stewie Griffin 的稳定性
E/flutter (23815): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] Unhandled Exception: NoSuchMethodError: The getter 'owner' was called on null.
E/flutter (23815): Receiver: null
E/flutter (23815): Tried calling: owner
E/flutter (23815): #0 Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:53:5)
E/flutter (23815): #1 Provider.of
package:provider/src/provider.dart:193
E/flutter (23815): #2 _InitDBDataState._fetchData
package:productive_diary/initScreen.dart:49
E/flutter (23815): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter (23815): #3 _InitDBDataState.initState
你能帮帮我吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
这个错误和你使用的包有关。尝试将您的函数放在
didChangeDependencies()而不是initState()。它可能会解决问题。如果没有,请参阅此线程:github.com/rrousselGit/provider/issues/183