Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true).push()中的`rootNavigator`有什么用？

Question

有什么区别

Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("/route");

和

Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true).pushNamed("/route");

更重要的是，在Navigator 类上设置rootNavigator: true 有什么用，我阅读了文档，但它们不太清楚。谁能正确解释其中的区别？

Answer 1

您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码
标签导航上方有一个root Navigator
这个演示展示了用rootNavigator true/false打开（Navigator.push）一个全屏对话框（fullscreenDialog: true）

图片
rootNavigator = true , fullscreenDialog 获取所有屏幕及以上tab
rootNavigator = false, fullscreenDialog 获取tab 大小和内部tab ，您可以在Home 和Support 选项卡之间切换，看到fullscreenDialog 仍然存在

工作演示

代码sn-p

  Center(
    child: CupertinoButton(
      child: const Text(
        'Push rootNavigator true',
      ),
      onPressed: () {
        Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true).push(
          CupertinoPageRoute<bool>(
            fullscreenDialog: true,
            builder: (BuildContext context) => Tab3Dialog(),
          ),
        );
      },
    ),
  ),
  Center(
    child: CupertinoButton(
      child: const Text(
        'Push rootNavigator false',
      ),
      onPressed: () {
        Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: false).push(
          CupertinoPageRoute<bool>(
            fullscreenDialog: true,
            builder: (BuildContext context) => Tab3Dialog(),
          ),
        );
      },
    ),
  ),

完整代码

import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: PawzHome(),
    );
  }
}

class PawzHome extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return CupertinoTabScaffold(
      tabBar: CupertinoTabBar(
        items: const <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.home),
            title: Text('Home'),
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.conversation_bubble),
            title: Text('Support'),
          ),
        ],
      ),
      tabBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
        switch (index) {
          case 0:
            return CupertinoTabView(
              builder: (BuildContext context) {
                return CupertinoDemoTab1();
              },
              defaultTitle: 'Colors',
            );
            break;
          case 1:
            return CupertinoTabView(
              builder: (BuildContext context) => CupertinoDemoTab2(),
              defaultTitle: 'Support Chat',
            );
            break;
        }
        return null;
      },
    );
  }
}

class CupertinoDemoTab1 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return CupertinoPageScaffold(
      child: CustomScrollView(
        slivers: <Widget>[
          CupertinoSliverNavigationBar(),
          SliverList(
            delegate: SliverChildListDelegate([Tab1RowItem()]),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Tab1RowItem extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return GestureDetector(
      behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque,
      onTap: () {
        Navigator.of(context).push(CupertinoPageRoute<void>(
          title: "Click me",
          builder: (BuildContext context) => Tab1ItemPage(),
        ));
      },
      child: Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0), child: Text("Click me")),
    );
  }
}

class Tab1ItemPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return CupertinoPageScaffold(
        navigationBar: CupertinoNavigationBar(),
        child: Container(
          child: Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              SizedBox(height: 100,),
              Center(
                child: CupertinoButton(
                  child: const Text(
                    'Push rootNavigator true',
                  ),
                  onPressed: () {
                    Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true).push(
                      CupertinoPageRoute<bool>(
                        fullscreenDialog: true,
                        builder: (BuildContext context) => Tab3Dialog(),
                      ),
                    );
                  },
                ),
              ),
              Center(
                child: CupertinoButton(
                  child: const Text(
                    'Push rootNavigator false',
                  ),
                  onPressed: () {
                    Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: false).push(
                      CupertinoPageRoute<bool>(
                        fullscreenDialog: true,
                        builder: (BuildContext context) => Tab3Dialog(),
                      ),
                    );
                  },
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ));
  }
}

class CupertinoDemoTab2 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return CupertinoPageScaffold(
        navigationBar: CupertinoNavigationBar(),
        child: Container(
          child: Center(
            child: Text("Tab 2"),
          ),
        ));
  }
}

class Tab3Dialog extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return CupertinoPageScaffold(
      navigationBar: CupertinoNavigationBar(
        leading: CupertinoButton(
          onPressed: () {
            Navigator.of(context).pop(false);
          },
          child: Text("Ok"),
        ),
      ),
      child: Center(
        child: CupertinoButton(
          color: CupertinoColors.activeBlue,
          child: const Text('Sign in'),
          onPressed: () {
            Navigator.pop(context);
          },
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Answer 2

如果您的应用有嵌套导航器，当您想要调用根导航器而不是嵌套导航器时，此参数会派上用场……请考虑下图……在此示例中，我们位于第 2 页内，我们想要第 3 页是 rootNavigator 的子 （因为例如我们想忽略 MainPage 中的 bottomNavigationBar）...在这个例子中，如果你没有设置 rootNavigator = true 并且你推送页面3 它将是nestedNavigator 的子（因此MainPage 的BottomNavigationBar 仍然可见）。