无法在没有内存泄漏的情况下将 CIImage 保存到 iOS 上的文件

Question

以下 sn-p 代码使用 UIImage 将 CIImage 保存到磁盘。

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
    NSString* filename = @"Test.png";

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename];

    // make some image processing then store the output
    CIImage *processedImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage];

#if 1// save using context

    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CGImageRef cgiimage = [context createCGImage:processedImage fromRect:processedImage.extent];
    image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgiimage];

    CGImageRelease(cgiimage);

#else

    image = [UIImage imageWithCIImage:processedImage];

#endif

    // save the image

    NSString *filePath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[@"../Documents/" stringByAppendingString:filename]];

    [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
}

但是，即使调用CGImageRelease 释放CGImageRef，它也会泄露它

如果将#if 1 的行更改为#if 0，则UIImage 是直接从CIImage 创建的，并且没有内存泄漏，但是UIImage 不会保存到磁盘

Answer 1

将保存的内容封装在自动释放池中：

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
    NSString* filename = @"Test.png";

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename];

    // make some image processing then store the output
    CIImage *processedImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage];

    @autoreleasepool {
        CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
        CGImageRef cgiimage = [context createCGImage:processedImage fromRect:processedImage.extent];
        image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgiimage];

        CGImageRelease(cgiimage);

        // save the image
        NSURL *documentsDir = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] firstObject];
        NSURL *fileURL = [documentsDir URLByAppendingPathComponent:filename];

        [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToURL:fileURL atomically:YES];
    }
}

另外请注意，我更新了您检索 Documents 目录以适用于 iOS 8 (more info) 的方式。