不幸的是,QFileIconProvider API 和模型 api 之间存在阻抗不匹配:QFileSystemModel 在事情发生变化时向视图提供异步通知,但图标提供者无法在图标发生变化或变为时异步通知模型已知。
您可以在文件系统模型和视图之间安装身份代理。然后,该代理的 data 方法将异步查询图标。模型的同步图标提供程序将不再使用且不必要。
// https://github.com/KubaO/stackoverflown/tree/master/questions/icon-proxy-39144638
#include <QtWidgets>
#include <QtConcurrent>
/// A thread-safe function that returns an icon for an item with a given path.
/// If the icon is not known, a null icon is returned.
QIcon getIcon(const QString & path);
class IconProxy : public QIdentityProxyModel {
Q_OBJECT
QMap<QString, QIcon> m_icons;
Q_SIGNAL void hasIcon(const QString&, const QIcon&, const QPersistentModelIndex& index) const;
void onIcon(const QString& path, const QIcon& icon, const QPersistentModelIndex& index) {
m_icons.insert(path, icon);
emit dataChanged(index, index, QVector<int>{QFileSystemModel::FileIconRole});
}
public:
QVariant data(const QModelIndex & index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override {
if (role == QFileSystemModel::FileIconRole) {
auto path = index.data(QFileSystemModel::FilePathRole).toString();
auto it = m_icons.find(path);
if (it != m_icons.end()) {
if (! it->isNull()) return *it;
return QIdentityProxyModel::data(index, role);
}
QPersistentModelIndex pIndex{index};
QtConcurrent::run([this,path,pIndex]{
emit hasIcon(path, getIcon(path), pIndex);
});
return QVariant{};
}
return QIdentityProxyModel::data(index, role);
}
IconProxy(QObject * parent = nullptr) : QIdentityProxyModel{parent} {
connect(this, &IconProxy::hasIcon, this, &IconProxy::onIcon);
}
};