apache web服务器配置问题答案

【问题标题】：apache web server configuration problemapache web服务器配置问题
【发布时间】：2011-02-21 04:35:33
【问题描述】：

我只想让 apache 服务器服务 /var/www/ 目录现在它从目录为我在系统上的所有文件提供服务 "/"
我试图编辑放在 /etc/apache2 中的 httpd.conf 并将以下内容放入其中（最初它是空的）

<Directory />
   Options None
   AllowOverride None
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/var/www"

<Directory "/var/www">
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

然后保存，重启apache服务器将位置 /var/www 放在网络浏览器地址栏中，它仍然显示更高级别的目录然后我在站点可用文件夹中编辑了文件 Default,Default-ssl 重复同样的过程

仍然 apache 为我系统上的所有文件提供服务

2.当我尝试使用以下命令时

gedit httpd.conf

我得到了错误

gedit:2696): EggSMClient-WARNING **: Failed to connect to the session manager: None of the authentication protocols specified are supported

GConf Error: Failed to contact configuration server; some possible causes are that you need to enable TCP/IP networking for ORBit, or you have stale NFS locks due to a system crash. See http://projects.gnome.org/gconf/ for information. (Details -  1: Failed to get connection to session: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.)

【问题讨论】：

标签： apache2

【解决方案1】：

让它看起来像这样：

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www">

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

查看 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled

您是否看到一个名为“000-default”或类似名称的站点？如果没有列出，我会输入：

sudo a2ensite default

另外，cat 你的/etc/apache2/sites-available/default 文件。

你应该有类似下面的东西。我亲自在我的 VirtualHost 行上方添加了一个 DocumentRoot /var/www。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www
    <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
            AllowOverride None
            Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
    Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

【讨论】：