如何在 Centos 5 上安装 MONO，而不从源代码编译

Question

我想在 CentOs 5 系统上安装一个相当新的 Mono 版本。理想情况下，我宁愿不必从源代码构建。

我在yum.repos.d中设置了一个mono.repo文件：

[mono]
name=Mono Stack (RHEL_5)
type=rpm-md
baseurl=http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos/repodata/repomd.xml.asc
enabled=1

当我尝试使用 repo 时，我得到了Error performing checksum。但是，我找到了this link。它告诉我安装python-hashlib，从而解决了问题。

然后运行安装命令：

yum install monodevelop
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: cosmos.cites.illinois.edu
 * updates: mirror.tzulo.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package monodevelop.noarch 0:5.9.0.431-2 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mono-devel for package: monodevelop
--> Processing Dependency: xsp for package: monodevelop
--> Processing Dependency: mono-basic for package: monodevelop
--> Processing Dependency: mono-web for package: monodevelop
--> Processing Dependency: NUnit for package: monodevelop
--> Running transaction check
---> Package NUnit.noarch 0:2.6.3-0 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Windows.Forms) = 2.0.0.0 for package: NUnit
---> Package mono-core.i386 0:1.2.4-2.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgdiplus for package: mono-core
---> Package mono-devel.i386 0:1.2.6-6.1.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mono-core = 1.2.6-6.1.el5 for package: mono-devel
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Mono.Cecil) = 0.6.8.8607 for package: mono-devel
---> Package mono-web.i386 0:1.2.6-6.1.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.EnterpriseServices) = 2.0.0.0 for package: mono-web
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.EnterpriseServices) = 1.0.5000.0 for package: mono-web
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Data) = 2.0.0.0 for package: mono-web
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Data) = 1.0.5000.0 for package: mono-web
---> Package xsp.i386 0:1.2.1-1.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgdiplus.i386 0:1.2.6-1.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libungif.so.4 for package: libgdiplus
---> Package mono-core.i386 0:1.2.4-2.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mono-basic for package: monodevelop
---> Package mono-core.i386 0:1.2.6-6.1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package mono-data.i386 0:1.2.6-6.1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package mono-winforms.i386 0:1.2.6-6.1.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgdiplus-devel for package: mono-winforms
--> Running transaction check
---> Package giflib.i386 0:4.1.3-7.3.3.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libgdiplus-devel.i386 0:1.2.6-1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package mono-basic.noarch 0:4.0.1-1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Windows.Forms) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-basic
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Drawing) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-basic
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-basic
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Core) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-basic
--> Processing Dependency: mono(mscorlib) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-basic
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch from mono has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: mono(System.Core) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch from mono has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: mono(mscorlib) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch from mono has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: mono(System) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch from mono has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: mono(System.Drawing) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch from mono has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: mono(System.Windows.Forms) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
Error: Missing Dependency: mono(System.Core) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
Error: Missing Dependency: mono(System) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
Error: Missing Dependency: mono(mscorlib) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
Error: Missing Dependency: mono(System.Drawing) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)
Error: Missing Dependency: mono(System.Windows.Forms) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by package mono-basic-4.0.1-1.noarch (mono)

现在我被困住了！

Answer 1

答案是使用来自https://lbs.solidcharity.com/package/tpokorra/mono/mono-opt的预构建包

感谢 Timotheus Pokorra 提供它们。

注意：您需要将提供的env.sh 添加到/etc/profile.d（或您的个人资料）以设置必要的环境变量。

要使用 libgdiplus，您还需要将 /usr/local/lib 添加到您的 /etc/ld.so.conf（或者，最好将包含该文本的文件添加到 /etc/ld.so.conf.d）。