kafka 连接异常，复制因子：3 大于可用代理：1

Question

kafka 连接 5.4 只有一个连接器，一个工人，并使用连接分布式。

以下是错误信息：

[2020-06-22 19:09:58,700] ERROR [Worker clientId=connect-1, groupId=test-cluster] 
Uncaught exception in herder work thread, exiting:  (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.distributed.DistributedHerder:290)
org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException: Error while attempting to create/find topic(s) 'test-connect-offsets'
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.util.TopicAdmin.createTopics(TopicAdmin.java:262)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.KafkaOffsetBackingStore$1.run(KafkaOffsetBackingStore.java:99)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.util.KafkaBasedLog.start(KafkaBasedLog.java:128)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.KafkaOffsetBackingStore.start(KafkaOffsetBackingStore.java:109)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.Worker.start(Worker.java:186)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.AbstractHerder.startServices(AbstractHerder.java:121)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.distributed.DistributedHerder.run(DistributedHerder.java:277)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InvalidReplicationFactorException: Replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 1.
    at org.apache.kafka.common.internals.KafkaFutureImpl.wrapAndThrow(KafkaFutureImpl.java:45)
    at org.apache.kafka.common.internals.KafkaFutureImpl.access$000(KafkaFutureImpl.java:32)
    at org.apache.kafka.common.internals.KafkaFutureImpl$SingleWaiter.await(KafkaFutureImpl.java:89)
    at org.apache.kafka.common.internals.KafkaFutureImpl.get(KafkaFutureImpl.java:260)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.util.TopicAdmin.createTopics(TopicAdmin.java:229)
    ... 11 more
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InvalidReplicationFactorException: Replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 1.

Answer 1

添加到 config.properties 之后就可以了

offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
config.storage.replication.factor=1
offset.storage.replication.factor=1
status.storage.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1

Answer 2

为了让 Kafka Connect 在分布式模式下运行，它使用了三个主题，这些主题存储在 Kafka 集群上并保存有关配置等信息。您需要在 Kafka Connect 工作器属性中进行设置：

config.storage.replication.factor=1
offset.storage.replication.factor=1
status.storage.replication.factor=1

如果你使用的是 Docker 镜像，那么你需要设置环境变量来覆盖这些，在 Docker Compose 中是这样的：

CONNECT_CONFIG_STORAGE_REPLICATION_FACTOR: "1"
CONNECT_OFFSET_STORAGE_REPLICATION_FACTOR: "1"
CONNECT_STATUS_STORAGE_REPLICATION_FACTOR: "1"

参考：Configuring Kafka Connect distributed workers