【问题标题】:How can I pass down an array of objects as a prop to a component and then pass down the array's members as props to nested components?如何将对象数组作为道具传递给组件,然后将数组的成员作为道具传递给嵌套组件?
【发布时间】:2016-12-18 21:10:48
【问题描述】:

在这篇文章的底部的编辑中,我说明了我想要完成的事情以及几乎已经奏效的事情

以下是我的应用程序,其中在应用程序上方定义了 <oo-upload><oo-uploads> 组件。本质上,<oo-uploads> 显示了一个 <oo-upload> 组件表,用于为我的应用程序构建文件上传插件。 uploads 变量是所有上传的列表,upload 定义每个单独的上传。

<body>

    <script type="x/template" id="oo-upload-template">
        <td>@{{ upload.file.name }}</td>
        <td>@{{ upload.file.size }}</td>
        <td>
            <div class="ui indicating progress floated" v-progress="upload.progress">
                <div class="bar"><div class="progress"></div></div>
            </div>
        </td>
        <td>
            <button class="ui primary button" v-on:click="upload" v-if="status < 1">Upload</button>
            <button class="ui red button" v-on:click="destroy" v-if="status == 2">Delete</button>
        </td>
    </script>

    <script type="x/template" id="oo-uploads-template">
        <table class="ui very basic table">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th class="two wide">Filename</th>
                    <th class="two wide">Filesize</th>
                    <th class="ten wide">Status</th>
                    <th class="two wide">Actions</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>

            <tbody>
                <tr v-show="uploads.length==0">
                    <td colspan="4" class="ui center aligned">No files added!</td>
                </tr>
                <tr v-for="upload in uploads">
                    <oo-upload :upload="upload"></oo-upload>
                </tr>
            </tbody>

            <tfoot class="full-width">
                <tr>
                    <th colspan="4">
                        <div class="ui right floated small green labeled icon button" v-on:click="uploadDialog">
                            <i class="plus icon"></i> Upload File
                            <input type="file" style="display:none;" v-el:uploader v-on:change="addFiles" multiple>
                        </div>
                    </th>
                </tr>
            </tfoot>
        </table>
    </script>

    <div id="app">
        <div class="ui container">
            <oo-uploads :uploads="uploads"></oo-uploads>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/app.js"></script>
</body>

问题是objUpload 对象没有被传递给&lt;oo-upload&gt; 组件的每个实例。相反,Vue 调试器说组件被传递的是一个函数,而不是一个对象。 &lt;oo-uploads&gt; 接收 uploads 作为道具没有任何问题。

var Vue = require('vue'),
    VueRouter = require('vue-router'),
    VueResource = require('vue-resource'),
    Vuex = require('vuex'),
    VueValidator = require('vue-validator');

/*
PLUGINS
 */

Vue.use(VueResource);

/*
CUSTOM DIRECTIVES
 */

Vue.directive('progress', {
    bind: function () {
        $(this.el).progress();
    },
    update: function (value) {
        $(this.el).progress('set percent', value);
    }
});

/*
OBJECTS
 */

function objUpload (file) {
    this.progress = 0;
    this.file = file;
    this.status = 0;
}

/*
COMPONENTS
 */

Vue.component('oo-upload', {
    props: ['upload'],
    template: '#oo-upload-template',
    methods: {
        upload: function () {
            this.upload.status = 1;
            this.$http.post('/upload', this.upload.file, { progress: function (pe) {
                this.progress = Math.floor(pe.loaded/pe.total * 100);
            }}).then(function (result) {
                this.upload.status = 2;
            }, function (result) {
                this.upload.status = -1;
            })
        },
        destroy: function () {

        }
    }
});

Vue.component('oo-uploads', {
    props: ['uploads'],
    template: '#oo-uploads-template',
    methods: {
        uploadDialog: function () {
            $(this.$els.uploader).click();
        },
        addFiles: function () {
            var uploader = this.$els.uploader;
            for (var i = 0; i < uploader.files.length; i++) {
                var file = uploader.files[i];
                this.uploads.push(new objUpload(file));
            }
        }
    }
})

/*
CONSTANTS
 */

Vue.http.headers.common['X-CSRF-TOKEN'] = $('meta[name="_token"]').attr('content');

/*
INSTANCE
 */

var vm = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        uploads: [],
    },
});

编辑:如果我将uploads 数组直接传递给&lt;oo-uploads&gt; 内的&lt;oo-upload&gt; 的单个实例,它将整个数组向下传递就好了,但由于某种原因它不会遍历数组并传递只是 objUpload 对象。

EDIT2:本质上,我想要做的是将我传递的数据范围限制为该组件所需的数据。我希望上传组件仅对分配给它的上传起作用。我认识到我的实践可能很差,或者我的实现可能是不可能的,我只需要一个关于如何完成类似事情的指针。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript arrays vue.js vue-component


    【解决方案1】:

    根据Vue.js documentation

    因此,建议在模板中始终使用单个根级别的普通元素。

    尝试用tr 包裹oo-upload-template 并更改

    <tr v-for="upload in uploads">
      <oo-upload :upload="upload"></oo-upload>
    </tr>
    

    <tr is="oo-upload" v-for="upload in uploads" :upload="upload"></tr>
    

    Example fixed fiddle

    【讨论】:

    • 你知道为什么这些行显示在表格上方而不是 内作为行吗?
    • 哎呀,忘了那个可怕的table case...docs中说的table只能包含thead、tbody、tfoot和tr,这些元素应该是table的直接子元素 因为自定义标签将被吊出,因此无法正确呈现。我已经更新了答案以使用is
    • 我按照您的建议进行了所有更改,但直到我破坏了 upload 并将其属性单独传递为 &lt;tr is="oo-upload" v-for="upload in uploads" :file="upload.file" :status="upload.status" :progress="upload.progress"&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; 后它才开始工作。我不知道为什么...
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