与 JMS 代理的连接失败

Question

我有一个 Glassfish 服务器 (4.1.2) 并遵循 this tutorial 我已将 Apache ActiveMQ 集成到服务器。之后，我根据this part of the same tutorial 开发了一个用于消息传递的独立客户端。完成后我按照last part of this tutorial 开发了一个MessageDrivenBean，用于监听前面步骤中使用的队列。

一切编译正常。 ActiveMQ 也在运行。但是每当我部署 EJB 时，我的 GF 服务器日志中都会记录以下内容：

Info:   visiting unvisited references
Info:   visiting unvisited references
Info:   JTS5014: Recoverable JTS instance, serverId = [3700]
Warning:   RAR8000 : The method setDestinationLookup is not present in the class : org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQActivationSpec
Warning:   RAR7097: No setter method present for the property destinationLookup in the class org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQActivationSpec
Info:   2017-06-06 11:43:00,675 [min-listener(1)] INFO  ActiveMQEndpointWorker         - Starting
Info:   2017-06-06 11:43:00,682 [ad-pool-1; w: 4] INFO  ActiveMQEndpointWorker         - Establishing connection to broker [vm://0.0.0.0:6616]
Info:   WELD-000900: 2.2.13 (Final)
WARN:   WELD-001700: Interceptor annotation class javax.ejb.PostActivate not found, interception based on it is not enabled
WARN:   WELD-001700: Interceptor annotation class javax.ejb.PrePassivate not found, interception based on it is not enabled
WARN:   WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] public org.glassfish.jms.injection.JMSCDIExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.
WARN:   WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] org.glassfish.sse.impl.ServerSentEventCdiExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>, BeanManager) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.
WARN:   WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] private org.glassfish.jersey.ext.cdi1x.internal.CdiComponentProvider.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.
Info:   AmdMDB was successfully deployed in 5.290 milliseconds.
Info:   2017-06-06 11:43:31,695 [ad-pool-1; w: 4] ERROR ActiveMQEndpointWorker         - Failed to connect to broker [vm://0.0.0.0:6616]: Could not create Transport. Reason: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0: 0.0.0.0:6616
javax.jms.JMSException: Could not create Transport. Reason: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0: 0.0.0.0:6616
    at org.apache.activemq.util.JMSExceptionSupport.create(JMSExceptionSupport.java:36)
    at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createTransport(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:260)
    at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createActiveMQConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:273)
    at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:194)
    at org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQResourceAdapter.makeConnection(ActiveMQResourceAdapter.java:132)
    at org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQEndpointWorker$1.run(ActiveMQEndpointWorker.java:109)
    at com.sun.enterprise.connectors.work.OneWork.doWork(OneWork.java:107)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.performWork(ThreadPoolImpl.java:497)
    at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.run(ThreadPoolImpl.java:540)
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0: 0.0.0.0:6616
    at java.net.URI$Parser.fail(URI.java:2848)
    at java.net.URI$Parser.checkChars(URI.java:3021)
    at java.net.URI$Parser.checkChar(URI.java:3031)
    at java.net.URI$Parser.parse(URI.java:3047)
    at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:588)
    at org.apache.activemq.util.URISupport.parseComposite(URISupport.java:390)
    at org.apache.activemq.util.URISupport.parseComposite(URISupport.java:279)
    at org.apache.activemq.transport.vm.VMTransportFactory.doCompositeConnect(VMTransportFactory.java:63)
    at org.apache.activemq.transport.vm.VMTransportFactory.doConnect(VMTransportFactory.java:54)
    at org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFactory.connect(TransportFactory.java:64)
    at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createTransport(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:258)
    ... 7 more
Info:   2017-06-06 11:43:31,697 [ad-pool-1; w: 4] ERROR ActiveMQEndpointWorker         - Endpoint will try to reconnect to the JMS broker in 30 seconds
Info:   2017-06-06 11:43:40,060 [jb-thread-pool1] INFO  ActiveMQEndpointWorker         - Stopping

最后的停止是由于我所做的取消部署，因为尝试重新连接时每隔三十秒就会出现同样的错误。

我不太确定，错误在哪里。顺便说一下，端口是 6616 不是拼写错误，它是 ActiveMQ 运行的实际端口，因为端口 61616 正在被另一个进程使用。

请给我一个提示，在哪里搜索错误？

顺便说一句：当我使用独立客户端向队列发送消息时，不会引发异常（因此这似乎有效。）但是，我也无法通过 ActiveMQ 管理控制台向服务器。

非常感谢...

Answer 1

根据http://activemq.apache.org/vm-transport-reference.html，使用activemq vm tranport时，应该是“vm://”后面的broker名。

如果要使用ip和端口，这样配置：

vm:(broker:(tcp://localhost:6000)?persistent=false)?marshal=false