Azure AD B2C 令牌返回名称，但 User.Identity.Name 为空

Question

我有一个 Azure AD B2C 令牌，它似乎正确地返回了当前登录的用户名。这是我登录后用于解码应用程序返回的令牌的 jwt.ms 的屏幕截图：

但是，然后我尝试在我的_Layout.cshtml 中使用@User.Identity.Name。为什么它是空的？不应该等于截图中的“name”值吗？

Answer 1

请参阅使用 Owin 的 this working example（听起来您正在使用）。

<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
    <li>
        <a id="profile-link">@User.Identity.Name</a>
        ...
    </li>
</ul>

Source

public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
    app.SetDefaultSignInAsAuthenticationType(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);

    app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions());

    app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(

        ...
    );
}

Source

Answer 2

原来我错过了由 cmets 标记的行：

        app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(
            new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
            {
                // Generate the metadata address using the tenant and policy information
                MetadataAddress = String.Format(AadInstance, Tenant, DefaultPolicy),

                // These are standard OpenID Connect parameters, with values pulled from web.config
                ClientId = ClientId,
                Authority = Authority,
                PostLogoutRedirectUri = RedirectUri,
                RedirectUri = RedirectUri,

                Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications()
                {
                    RedirectToIdentityProvider = OnRedirectToIdentityProvider,
                    AuthenticationFailed = OnAuthenticationFailed,
                    AuthorizationCodeReceived = OnAuthorizationCodeReceived,
                },

                //////// WAS MISSING THIS BELOW /////////
                // Specify the claims to validate
                TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    // This claim is in the Azure AD B2C token; this code tells the web app to "absorb" the token "name" and place it in the user object
                    NameClaimType = "name"
                },

                // Specify the scope by appending all of the scopes requested into one string (separated by a blank space)
                Scope = $"{OpenIdConnectScopes.OpenId} {ReadTasksScope} {WriteTasksScope}"
            }
        );

整个文件位于此处：https://github.com/Azure-Samples/active-directory-b2c-dotnet-webapp-and-webapi/blob/master/TaskWebApp/App_Start/Startup.Auth.cs