如何使用 Linq 在 C# 中创建 if else 语句

Question

我正在使用 linq to sql 创建一个 web api。我需要在我的.我在网上找不到任何东西似乎每个人都在使用实体框架。

public List<customerorderhistory> GetCustomerOrderHistory(string customerID)
{
    try 
    {
        List<customerorderhistory> results = new List<customerorderhistory>();
        NorthwindDataContext dc = new NorthwindDataContext();
        foreach (CustOrderHistResult oneOrder in dc.CustOrderHist(customerID))
        {
            results.Add(new CustomerOrderHistory()
            {
                ProductName = oneOrder.ProductName,
                Total = oneOrder.Total ?? 0
            });
        }
        return results;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        //  Return any exception messages back to the Response header
        OutgoingWebResponseContext response = WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse;
        response.StatusCode = System.Net.HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
        response.StatusDescription = ex.Message.Replace("\r\n", "");
        return null;
    }
}

他是我尝试过的。我想我可能将 if 语句放在错误的位置。任何帮助将不胜感激。

public List<customerorderhistory> GetCustomerOrderHistory(string customerID)
{
    try 
    {
        List<customerorderhistory> results = new List<customerorderhistory>();
        NorthwindDataContext dc = new NorthwindDataContext();
        foreach (CustOrderHistResult oneOrder in dc.CustOrderHist(customerID))
        {
            results.Add(new CustomerOrderHistory()
            {
                if (oneOrder.RecordID == 'A')
                {
                    ProductName = "Archived Product"
                }
                else
                {
                ProductName = oneOrder.ProductName,
                }
                Total = oneOrder.Total ?? 0
            });
        }
        return results;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        //  Return any exception messages back to the Response header
        OutgoingWebResponseContext response = WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse;
        response.StatusCode = System.Net.HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
        response.StatusDescription = ex.Message.Replace("\r\n", "");
        return null;
    }
}

Answer 1

假设您想在oneOrder.ProductID == 'A' 时屏蔽产品名称...

results.Add(new CustomerOrderHistory
{
    /*...*/,
    ProductName = (oneOrder.RecordID == 'A' ? "Archived Product" : oneOrder.ProductName),
    /*... */
});

使用conditional operator赋值时可以放置条件。

或者，您可以在实例化对象之前将其存储在变量中：

var productName = oneOrder.ProductName;
if (oneOrder.ProductID == 'A')
{
    productName = "Archived Product";
}
results.Add(new CustomerOrderHistory
{
    /*...*/,
    ProductName = productName,
    /*... */
});