Asp.Net Core 2 Web API 500 内部服务器错误

Question

当我尝试通过 Postman 访问 API 时，

发送：

localhost:5050/api/Auth/token

正文：

{ "用户名": "jouverc", "密码": "P@ssw0rd!" }

到这个方法：

[Produces("application/json")]
[Route("api/Auth")]
public class AuthController : Controller
{

    #region constructor injection

    private readonly IPasswordHasher<User> _hasher;
    private readonly UserManager<User> _userManager;
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _config;
    private readonly SignInManager<User> _signInManager;

    public AuthController(IPasswordHasher<User> hasher, UserManager<User> userManager, SignInManager<User> signInManager, IConfigurationRoot config)
    {
        _hasher = hasher;
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
        _config = config;
    }

        #endregion

    #region createToken

    [HttpPost("token")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> CreateToken([FromBody] CredentialModel model)
    {
        try
        {
            var user = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync(model.UserName); 
            if (user != null) 
            {
                if (_hasher.VerifyHashedPassword(user, user.PasswordHash, model.Password) == PasswordVerificationResult.Success)  
                {
                    return Ok(CreateToken(user)); 
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            //log 
        }
        return null;
    }

    private async Task<JwtPacket> CreateToken(User user)
    {
        var userClaims = await _userManager.GetClaimsAsync(user); 

        var claims = new[]
        {
            new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, user.UserName), 
            new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti,Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) 
        }.Union(userClaims);


        var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_config["Tokens:Key"]));
        var cred = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256); 
        var token = new JwtSecurityToken(issuer: _config["Tokens:Issuer"], 
            audience: _config["Tokens:Audience"],
            claims: claims,
            expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(2),
            signingCredentials: cred
        );
        return new JwtPacket
        {
            Token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token),
            Expiration = token.ValidTo.ToString(),
            UserName = user.UserName
        };

    }

    public class JwtPacket
    {
        public string Token;
        public string UserName;
        public string Expiration;
    }

    #endregion

}

我收到 500 内部服务器错误：

在尝试激活“WebAPI.Controllers.AuthController”时无法解析“Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfigurationRoot”类型的服务

我应该如何配置启动？

 public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.

Answer 1

只需在控制器的构造函数中将 IConfigurationRoot 更改为 IConfiguration。

但更好的办法是使用 IOpions 模式将设置注入控制器。

Answer 2

如果您只是从 appsettings.json 读取值，请改用 IConfiguration 接口。

下面是如何在 Startup 类中实现它

public Startup(IApplicationEnvironment appEnv)
{
    var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .SetBasePath(appEnv.ApplicationBasePath)
        .AddEnvironmentVariables()
        .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
    Configuration = builder.Build();
}

public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; set; }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);
}

Answer 3

在 .net 核心 2.0 中

IConfigurationRoot 现在只是 IConfiguration。

在本文档中解释：Migrating from 1.x to 2.0。

在2.0 项目中，1.x 项目固有的样板配置代码在幕后运行。例如，环境变量和应用程序设置在启动时加载。等效的Startup.cs 代码简化为IConfiguration 注入实例的初始化：

public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
    Configuration = configuration;
}

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }