我使用该模板创建了一个新的 ASP.NET Core Web API,并将 Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData 包 (v7.0.0-beta1) 添加到其中,假设它是必需的。
我找不到任何关于如何开始使用它的文档。如果有人能告诉我如何简单地将默认 ValuesController 转换为返回 OData 而不是 Json,那就太好了。
根据您的描述,我建议您可以尝试按照以下步骤创建net core odata web api。
1.安装Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData 7.0.0-beta1
2.安装Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
3.创建模型类和DBContext类。
public class Person
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
public int Age { get; set; }
}
public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
: base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
}
4.创建一个Controller,在早期版本的OData中可以继承ODataController。但是在 ASP.NET Core 中,没有可用的 OData 控制器。所以你需要创建一个普通的控制器,带有 OData 属性。
public class PersonController : Controller
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _appDbContext;
public PersonController(ApplicationDbContext sampleODataDbContext)
{
_appDbContext = sampleODataDbContext;
}
[EnableQuery]
public IActionResult Get()
{
return Ok(_appDbContext.Persons.AsQueryable());
}
}
5.修改启动类代码,添加OData中间件和OData路由。
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddOData();
services.AddMvc();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
//Adding Model class to OData
var builder = GetEdmModel(app.ApplicationServices);
builder.EntitySet<Person>(nameof(Person));
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseMvc((routebuilder =>
{
routebuilder.MapODataServiceRoute("odata","odata", builder.GetEdmModel());
}));
}
private static ODataConventionModelBuilder GetEdmModel(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
var builder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder(serviceProvider);
return builder;
}
}
6.打开包管理器控制台创建表:Add-Migration InitialCreate update-database
7.运行应用程序
结果: