【发布时间】:2018-07-24 11:04:09
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 python 中使用 lxml 解析 DBLP 数据集。但是它给出了这个错误:
lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError: 实体 'uuml' 未定义,第 54 行,第 43 列
DBLP 确实提供了一个DTD 文件来定义实体here。如何使用该文件来解析 DBLP XML 文档?
这是我当前的代码:
filename = sys.argv[1]
dtd_name = sys.argv[2]
db_name = sys.argv[3]
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)
dblp_record_types_for_publications = ('article', 'inproceedings', 'proceedings', 'book', 'incollection',
'phdthesis', 'masterthesis', 'www')
# read dtd
dtd = ET.DTD(dtd_name) #pylint: disable=E1101
# get an iterable
context = ET.iterparse(filename, events=('start', 'end'), load_dtd=True, #pylint: disable=E1101
resolve_entities=True)
# turn it into an iterator
context = iter(context)
# get the root element
event, root = next(context)
n_records_parsed = 0
for event, elem in context:
if event == 'end' and elem.tag in dblp_record_types_for_publications:
pub_year = None
for year in elem.findall('year'):
pub_year = year.text
if pub_year is None:
continue
pub_title = None
for title in elem.findall('title'):
pub_title = title.text
if pub_title is None:
continue
pub_authors = []
for author in elem.findall('author'):
if author.text is not None:
pub_authors.append(author.text)
# print(pub_year)
# print(pub_title)
# print(pub_authors)
# insert the publication, authors in sql tables
pub_title_sql_str = pub_title.replace("'", "''")
pub_author_sql_strs = []
for author in pub_authors:
pub_author_sql_strs.append(author.replace("'", "''"))
conn.execute("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO publications VALUES ('{title}','{year}')".format(
title=pub_title_sql_str,
year=pub_year))
for author in pub_author_sql_strs:
conn.execute("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO authors VALUES ('{name}')".format(name=author))
conn.execute("INSERT INTO authored VALUES ('{author}','{publication}')".format(author=author,
publication=pub_title_sql_str))
elem.clear()
root.clear()
n_records_parsed += 1
print("No. of records parsed: {}".format(n_records_parsed))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
【问题讨论】:
-
如果 XML 文档有 doctype 声明 (
<!DOCTYPE dblp SYSTEM "dblp.dtd">) 并且如果 dblp.dtd 与 XML 文件在同一目录中,并且如果使用了load_dtd=True,那么我不明白任何语法错误。我认为在这种情况下使用dtd = ET.DTD(dtd_name)没有任何效果。