开始编辑
由于这似乎仍然引起了一些关注,我决定用缺少的信息和更新的 Windows 补丁来更新答案。在任何情况下,您都不应该复制/粘贴代码。代码只是展示应该如何做的事情。
编辑结束:
您可以检查父进程是否为SCM(服务控制管理器)。如果您作为服务运行,情况总是如此,如果作为标准应用程序运行,则永远不会出现这种情况。另外我认为 SCM 始终具有相同的 PID。
你可以这样检查:
type
TAppType = (atUnknown, atDesktop, atService);
var
AppType: TAppType;
function InternalIsService: Boolean;
var
PL: TProcessList;
MyProcessId: DWORD;
MyProcess: PPROCESSENTRY32;
ParentProcess: PPROCESSENTRY32;
GrandParentProcess: PPROCESSENTRY32;
begin
Result := False;
PL := TProcessList.Create;
try
PL.CreateSnapshot;
MyProcessId := GetCurrentProcessId;
MyProcess := PL.FindProcess(MyProcessId);
if MyProcess <> nil then
begin
ParentProcess := PL.FindProcess(MyProcess^.th32ParentProcessID);
if ParentProcess <> nil then
begin
GrandParentProcess := PL.FindProcess(ParentProcess^.th32ParentProcessID);
if GrandParentProcess <> nil then
begin
Result := SameText(string(ParentProcess^.szExeFile), 'services.exe') and
(SameText(string(GrandParentProcess^.szExeFile), 'winlogon.exe') or
SameText(string(GrandParentProcess^.szExeFile), 'wininit.exe'));
end;
end;
end;
finally
PL.Free;
end;
end;
function IsService: Boolean;
begin
if AppType = atUnknown then
begin
try
if InternalIsService then
AppType := atService
else
AppType := atDesktop;
except
AppType := atService;
end;
end;
Result := AppType = atService;
end;
initialization
AppType := atUnknown;
TProcessList 是这样实现的(同样不包括 THashTable,但任何哈希表都应该没问题):
type
TProcessEntryList = class(TList)
private
function Get(Index: Integer): PPROCESSENTRY32;
procedure Put(Index: Integer; const Value: PPROCESSENTRY32);
public
property Items[Index: Integer]: PPROCESSENTRY32 read Get write Put; default;
function Add(const Entry: TProcessEntry32): Integer; reintroduce;
procedure Clear; override;
end;
TProcessList = class
private
ProcessIdHashTable: THashTable;
ProcessEntryList: TProcessEntryList;
public
constructor Create; reintroduce;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure CreateSnapshot;
function FindProcess(const ProcessId: DWORD): PPROCESSENTRY32;
end;
implementation
{ TProcessEntryList }
procedure TProcessEntryList.Clear;
var
i: Integer;
begin
i := 0;
while i < Count do
begin
FreeMem(Items[i]);
Inc(i);
end;
inherited;
end;
procedure TProcessEntryList.Put(Index: Integer; const Value: PPROCESSENTRY32);
var
Item: Pointer;
begin
Item := inherited Get(Index);
CopyMemory(Item, Value, SizeOf(tagPROCESSENTRY32));
end;
function TProcessEntryList.Get(Index: Integer): PPROCESSENTRY32;
begin
Result := PPROCESSENTRY32(inherited Get(Index));
end;
function TProcessEntryList.Add(const Entry: TProcessEntry32): Integer;
var
EntryCopy: PPROCESSENTRY32;
begin
GetMem(EntryCopy, SizeOf(tagPROCESSENTRY32));
CopyMemory(EntryCopy, @Entry, SizeOf(tagPROCESSENTRY32));
Result := inherited Add(EntryCopy);
end;
{ TProcessList }
constructor TProcessList.Create;
begin
inherited;
ProcessEntryList := TProcessEntryList.Create;
ProcessIdHashTable := THashTable.Create;
end;
destructor TProcessList.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil(ProcessIdHashTable);
FreeAndNil(ProcessEntryList);
inherited;
end;
function TProcessList.FindProcess(const ProcessId: DWORD): PPROCESSENTRY32;
var
ItemIndex: Integer;
begin
Result := nil;
if not ProcessIdHashTable.ContainsKey(IntToStr(ProcessId)) then
Exit;
ItemIndex := Integer(ProcessIdHashTable.Item[IntToStr(ProcessId)]);
Result := ProcessEntryList.Items[ItemIndex];
end;
procedure TProcessList.CreateSnapshot;
var
SnapShot: THandle;
ProcessEntry: TProcessEntry32;
ItemIndex: Integer;
begin
SnapShot := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if SnapShot <> 0 then
try
ProcessEntry.dwSize := SizeOf(ProcessEntry);
if Process32First(SnapShot, ProcessEntry) then
repeat
ItemIndex := ProcessEntryList.Add(ProcessEntry);
ProcessIdHashTable.Add(IntToStr(ProcessEntry.th32ProcessID), TObject(ItemIndex));
until not Process32Next(SnapShot, ProcessEntry);
finally
CloseHandle(SnapShot);
end;
end;