【发布时间】:2016-10-15 08:20:18
【问题描述】:
我对 Kafka 非常陌生,今天我尝试创建 Java Producer 以在不同分区上生成有关 Kafka 主题的消息。
首先我创建了一个包raggieKafka,在该包下我创建了两个类:TestProducer 和SimplePartitioner。
TestProducer 类有如下代码:
package raggieKafka;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;
import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;
public class TestProducer{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
long events = 0;
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
events = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
Random rnd = new Random();
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("metadata.broker.list", "localhost:9092");
props.put("topic.metadata.refresh.interval.ms", "1");
props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
props.put("partitioner.class", "raggieKafka.SimplePartitioner");
props.put("request.required.acks", "1");
ProducerConfig config = new ProducerConfig(props);
Producer<String, String> prod = new Producer<String, String>(config);
for(long i = 0; i < events; i++)
{
long runtime = new Date().getTime();
String ip = "192.168.2." + rnd.nextInt(255);
String msg = runtime + ",www.example.com, " + ip;
KeyedMessage<String,String> data = new KeyedMessage<String, String>("page_visits", ip, msg);
prod.send(data);
}
prod.close();
}
}
和 SimplePartitioner 类有以下代码:
package raggieKafka;
import kafka.producer.Partitioner;
import kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties;
public class SimplePartitioner implements Partitioner{
public SimplePartitioner(VerifiableProperties props)
{
}
public int partition(Object Key, int a_numPartitions)
{
int partition = 0;
String stringKey = (String) Key;
int offset = stringKey.indexOf(stringKey);
if(offset > 0)
{
partition = Integer.parseInt(stringKey.substring(offset+1)) % a_numPartitions;
}
return partition;
}
}
在编译这些 Java 程序之前,我在 Kafka Broker 上创建了主题:
C:\kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1>.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --create --topic page_visit
s --zookeeper localhost:2181 --partitions 5 --replication-factor 1
WARNING: Due to limitations in metric names, topics with a period ('.') or under
score ('_') could collide. To avoid issues it is best to use either, but not bot
h.
Created topic "page_visits".
现在,当我编译 java 程序时,它会将所有消息仅放入 1 个分区,即 page_visits-0,所有消息都发布在该分区下,但其余所有其他分区保持为空。
谁能告诉我为什么我的 Java 生产者没有将我所有的消息分发到其他分区?
事实上,我在 google 上查了一下,然后又添加了一个属性:
props.put("topic.metadata.refresh.interval.ms", "1");
但 Producer 仍然没有为所有主题生成消息。
请帮忙。
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标签: apache-kafka kafka-producer-api