MongoDB 节点驱动程序从 v3 开始原生支持 Promise。所以你可以通过使用它们来大大简化你的代码。
以下是我将如何解决您的问题;
function artpromise (artist) {
const MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
return MongoClient.connect('mongodb://majac.co.kr:27017') // connect to mongo server
.then(mc => mc.db('artbot') // get mongoClient object and connect to artbot db
.collection('artistdb') // connect to the artistdb collection
.find({name: artist}) // perform your query
.toArray() // convert the results into an array
.then(as => (mc.close(), as))) // close db and return array from query result
.catch(e => console.log(e)); // catch errors
}
let artist = "Jan Tarasin";
artpromise(artist).then(as => as.forEach(a => console.log(a)));
[nodemon] starting `node maeror.js`
{ _id: 5abdbc18423795deaaff0d8e,
nationality: 'Polish',
art_link: 'https://media.mutualart.com/Images/2016_06/29/20/203606422/0532d043-71f6-47bc-945e-aeededd2d483_570.Jpeg',
years: '1926',
name: 'Jan Tarasin',
art_title: ' "Falujące wątki I", 2003 r. ' }
[nodemon] clean exit - waiting for changes before restart
提醒cursor.toArray() 返回一个promise 可能很有用,因为它必须在构造结果数组之前一次迭代所有查询结果。有时,此操作可能会很耗时,从而导致服务器响应延迟。因此,您可以改为使用cursor.forEach() 方法来像流一样处理从查询返回的文档。这意味着处理第一个文档,然后迭代到下一个文档。这是另一个示例来说明它是如何实现的。
function artpromise (artist) {
const MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
return MongoClient.connect('mongodb://majac.co.kr:27017') // connect to mongo server
.then(function(mc){
var cursor = mc.db('artbot') // get mongoClient object and connect to artbot db
.collection('artistdb') // connect to the artistdb collection
.find({name: artist}); // get the cursor
return [mc, cursor]; // return mongoClient and cursor objects
});
}
let artist = "Italian";
artpromise(artist).then(function([mc,docs]){
docs.forEach(doc => console.log(doc), // process a document and then iterate to the next
() => mc.close()); // close db session when all documents are processed
})
.catch(e => console.log(e)); // catch errors
[nodemon] starting `node maeror_v2.js`
{ _id: 5abdbc18423795deaafeff13,
nationality: 'Dutch',
art_link: 'https://media.mutualart.com/Images/2012_04/15/13/132154856/ddf14e9d-85b1-4b5a-b621-00583e013879_570.Jpeg',
years: '1839 - 1902',
name: 'Frederick Hendrik Kaemmerer',
art_title: ' A Beach Stroll ' }
[nodemon] clean exit - waiting for changes before restart