【发布时间】:2019-04-28 16:20:06
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用递归循环和承诺来抓取网站。 但它失败了.. 它只对第一页发出请求,在第二页程序停止给我未处理的承诺拒绝警告
我有这三个 JS 文件:
- scrapeAll.js(是调用scrapePage.js的递归循环)
- scrapePage.js
- scrapeComponents.js
scrapeAll.js:
var indexPage = 0;
scrapePage(indexPage).then((json)=>{
console.log(JSON.stringify(json, null, 4));
if(indexPage === Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER){
console.log("MAX SAFE INTEGER");
return;
}
save(json);
indexpage++;
scrapePage(indexPage);
}).catch((data)=>{
console.log(data);
if(indexPage === Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER){
console.log("MAX SAFE INTEGER");
return;
}
indexPage++;
scrapePage(indexPage);
});
ScrapePage.JS
let makeRequestCounter = 0;
function scrapePage(number) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let url = URL + number;
let options = {
url: url,
headers: {
Host: SITE,
Connection: "keep-alive",
Accept: "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "it-IT,it;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7",
"Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.92 Safari/537.36",
"Cookie": restoreCookieToString()
}
};
makeRequest(options).then((jsonData) => {
resolve(jsonData);
}).catch((error) => {
//REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
if (error === CONSTANTS.REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED) {
reject(CONSTANTS.REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED);
}
//ALREADY_EXIST
else if (error === CONSTANTS.ALREADY_EXIST) {
reject(CONSTANTS.ALREADY_EXIST);
}
else if (error === 404) {
reject("no data found at this page");
}
//error can beeconnrefused or econnreset
else if (error.code !== undefined) {
//econnrefused
if (error.code === CONSTANTS.ECONNREFUSED) {
reject("WRONG_URL", url);
}
//econnreset
else if (error.code === CONSTANTS.ECONNRESET) {
console.log("\neconnreset error\n");
makeRequest(options);
}
}
}
);
});
}
function makeRequest(options) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let json = {
category: [],
imgs: [],
title: "",
description: "",
url: ""
};
if (makeRequestCounter === CONSTANTS.REQUEST_LIMIT) {
reject(CONSTANTS.REQUEST_LIMIT_EXCEEDED);
}
makeRequestCounter++;
console.log("request to: ", options.url);
request(options, function (error, response, html) {
if (error) {
//error: possible econnreset econnrefused
reject(error);
} else {
if (response.statusCode === 200) {
cookieSave(response.headers);
//---------- check if in db the url is already saved -------------//
check(response.request.uri.href, (err) => {
if (!err) {
reject(CONSTANTS.ALREADY_EXIST);
}
});
//----------finish checking, is new -------------------//
//GETTING TITLE
title(html, json_recipe).then((json) => {
//GETTING category
category(html, json).then((json) => {
//GETTING images
imgs(html, json).then((json) => {
description(html, json).then((json) => {
json.url = response.request.uri.href;
resolve(json);
//description error
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
//images error
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
//category error
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
//title error
}
).catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
}
//no data in this page
if (response.statusCode === 404) {
reject(response.statusCode);
}
}
});
});
}
scrapeComponents.js
...
function description(html, json) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const $ = cheerio.load(html);
let description = $('.submitter__description').text().trim();
json.description = JSON.parse(description);
resolve(json);
});
}
...
错误:
UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): no data found at this page
程序发出第一个请求并在 scrapeAll.js 正确返回 scrapePage(indexPage = 1)。 第二次我的程序与第一次完全相同,但是什么时候返回到 scrapeAll.js(reject("no data found at this page"); in ScrapePage.js)程序以错误结束。 两个页面都没有数据,但程序也失败了,好的页面只保存了第一个。 我认为我在承诺方面犯了一个大错误。 非常感谢你们。
【问题讨论】:
-
我在这里看不到递归。
scrapePage().then(scrapePage).catch(scrapePage)不是递归,makeRequest().then(...).catch(makeRequest)也不是。 -
代码将受益于大量的修复和改进。
标签: javascript node.js loops recursion promise