Sequelize errno: 150 "外键约束格式不正确"答案

【问题标题】：Sequelize errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed"Sequelize errno: 150 "外键约束格式不正确"
【发布时间】：2021-04-28 12:25:20
【问题描述】：

我在迁移两个具有关系的表时遇到问题。我想为product.js 迁移添加一个外键，但它不起作用。如果我将运行应用程序并使用await sequelize.sync(); 数据库创建良好。

如何解决这个问题？我对另一个迁移user 和addresses 做了同样的事情，它按我的预期工作。感谢您的帮助。

== 20210124144301-create-product: 迁移 =======

错误：无法创建表database_development.products（错误号： 150 "外键约束格式不正确")

create-category.js迁移：

"use strict";
module.exports = {
  up: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    await queryInterface.createTable("сategories", {
      id: {
        allowNull: false,
        autoIncrement: true,
        primaryKey: true,
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
      },
      name: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
        unique: true,
      },
      description: Sequelize.TEXT,
      createdAt: {
        allowNull: false,
        type: Sequelize.DATE,
      },
      updatedAt: {
        allowNull: false,
        type: Sequelize.DATE,
      },
    });
  },
  down: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    await queryInterface.dropTable("сategories");
  },
};

create-product.js迁移：

"use strict";
module.exports = {
  up: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    await queryInterface.createTable("products", {
      id: {
        allowNull: false,
        autoIncrement: true,
        primaryKey: true,
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
      },
      categoryId: {
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
        allowNull: false,
        references: {
          model: "categories",
          key: "id",
        },
      },
      name: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
      },
      description: {
        type: Sequelize.TEXT,
        allowNull: false,
      },
      price: {
        type: Sequelize.DOUBLE(11, 2).UNSIGNED,
        defaultValue: 0,
      },
      createdAt: {
        allowNull: false,
        type: Sequelize.DATE,
      },
      updatedAt: {
        allowNull: false,
        type: Sequelize.DATE,
      },
    });
  },
  down: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    await queryInterface.dropTable("products");
  },
};

category.js模特：

"use strict";
const { Model } = require("sequelize");
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  class Category extends Model {
    /**
     * Helper method for defining associations.
     * This method is not a part of Sequelize lifecycle.
     * The `models/index` file will call this method automatically.
     */
    static associate(models) {
      this.hasMany(models.Product, {
        foreignKey: "categoryId",
      });
    }
  }
  Category.init(
    {
      name: {
        type: DataTypes.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
        unique: true,
      },
      description: DataTypes.TEXT,
    },
    {
      sequelize,
      tableName: "categories",
      modelName: "Category",
    }
  );
  return Category;
};

product.js模特：

"use strict";
const { Model } = require("sequelize");
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  class Product extends Model {
    /**
     * Helper method for defining associations.
     * This method is not a part of Sequelize lifecycle.
     * The `models/index` file will call this method automatically.
     */
    static associate(models) {
      this.belongsTo(models.Category, {
        foreignKey: "categoryId",
      });
    }
  }
  Product.init(
    {
      name: {
        type: DataTypes.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
      },
      description: {
        type: DataTypes.TEXT,
        allowNull: false,
      },
      price: {
        type: DataTypes.DOUBLE(11, 2).UNSIGNED,
        defaultValue: 0,
      },
    },
    {
      sequelize,
      tableName: "products",
      modelName: "Product",
    }
  );
  return Product;
};

【问题讨论】：

标签： node.js sequelize.js sequelize-cli

【解决方案1】：

您需要在产品和类别模型文件中添加主键（id），同时更改您的模型关联。

product.js

 "use strict";
const { Model } = require("sequelize");
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  class Product extends Model {
    /**
     * Helper method for defining associations.
     * This method is not a part of Sequelize lifecycle.
     * The `models/index` file will call this method automatically.
     */
    static associate(models) {
      Product.belongsTo(models.Category, {
        foreignKey: "categoryId",
      });
    }
  }
  Product.init(
    {
      productId: {
        allowNull: false,
        autoIncrement: true,
        primaryKey: true,
        type: DataTypes.INTEGER
      },
      name: {
        type: DataTypes.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
      },
      description: {
        type: DataTypes.TEXT,
        allowNull: false,
      },
      price: {
        type: DataTypes.DOUBLE(11, 2).UNSIGNED,
        defaultValue: 0,
      },
      categoryId: {
        type: DataTypes.INTEGER
      }
    },
    {
      sequelize,
      tableName: "products",
      modelName: "Product",
    }
  );
  return Product;
};

Category.js

"use strict";
const { Model } = require("sequelize");
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  class Category extends Model {
    /**
     * Helper method for defining associations.
     * This method is not a part of Sequelize lifecycle.
     * The `models/index` file will call this method automatically.
     */
    static associate(models) {
      Category.hasMany(models.Product, {
        foreignKey: "categoryId",
      });
    }
  }
  Category.init(
    {
      categoryId: {
        allowNull: false,
        autoIncrement: true,
        primaryKey: true,
        type: DataTypes.INTEGER
      },
      name: {
        type: DataTypes.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
        unique: true,
      },
      description: DataTypes.TEXT,
    },
    {
      sequelize,
      tableName: "categories",
      modelName: "Category",
    }
  );
  return Category;
};

【讨论】：