【问题标题】:How to structure the results of a successful web scrape using Apify and Puppeteer?如何使用 Apify 和 Puppeteer 构建成功的网络抓取结果?
【发布时间】:2020-06-13 17:43:51
【问题描述】:

使用 Apify 和 Puppeteer,我想从以下 URL 抓取数据表:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds

我希望结果是一个对象数组。数组的每个元素应该代表原始数据源表的每一行<tr>,并且是一个具有以下属性的JS对象。

{ firmName, firmUrl, hq, hqUrl, aum, }

地点:

  • firmName 是每行第一个 <td> 元素的 .innerText()
  • firmUrl 是每行第一个 <td> 元素的 href 属性。
  • hq 是每行第二个<td> 元素的. innerText()
  • hqUrl 是每行第二个 <td> 元素的 href 属性。
  • aum 是每行第三个 <td> 元素的 . innerText()

具体来说,例如,我希望看到以下对象返回给我。

我想看到的,替代A:
[{
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds",
  "pageTitle": "List of hedge funds - Wikipedia",
  "links": [
    {
      firmName: "Bridgewater Associates",
      firmUrl: "/wiki/Bridgewater_Associates",
      hq: "Westport, Connecticut",
      hqUrl: "/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut",
      aum: "$132,050",
    }
    // ...x39 more times
  ]
}]

或者,或者,对象可能如下(我不知道哪个是可能的,这是我困惑的一部分)

我想看到的,备选方案 B:
[
  {
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds",
    "pageTitle": "List of hedge funds - Wikipedia",
    "links": {
      firmName: "Bridgewater Associates",
      firmUrl: "/wiki/Bridgewater_Associates",
      hq: "Westport, Connecticut",
      hqUrl: "/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut",
      aum: "$132,050",
    },  
  },
  // ...x39 more times
]

但是,我实际上看到了以下结果。

我实际看到的:
[{
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds",
  "pageTitle": "List of hedge funds - Wikipedia",
  "links": [
    "/wiki/Bridgewater_Associates",
    "/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut",
    "/wiki/Renaissance_Technologies",
    "/wiki/East_Setauket,_New_York",
    "/wiki/Man_Group",
    "/wiki/London",
    "/wiki/AQR_Capital_Management",
    "/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut",
    "/wiki/Two_Sigma_Investments",
    "/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York",
    "/wiki/Millennium_Management,_LLC",
    "/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York",
    "/wiki/Elliott_Management",
    "/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York",
    "/wiki/BlackRock",
    "/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York",
    "/wiki/Citadel_LLC",
    "/wiki/Chicago,_IL",
    "/wiki/Davidson_Kempner_Capital_Management",
    "/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York",
    "/wiki/Viking_Global_Investors",
    "/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut",
    "/wiki/Baupost_Group",
    "/wiki/Boston,_MA",
    "/wiki/D.E._Shaw_%26_Co.",
    "/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York",
    "/wiki/Farallon_Capital",
    "/wiki/San_Francisco,_CA",
    "/wiki/Marshall_Wace",
    "/wiki/London",
    "/wiki/The_Children%27s_Investment_Fund_Management",
    "/wiki/London",
    "/wiki/Wellington_Management_Company",
    "/wiki/Boston,_MA",
    "/wiki/Winton_Group",
    "/wiki/London",
    "/wiki/Capula_Investment_Management",
    "/wiki/London",
    "/wiki/York_Capital_Management",
    "/wiki/New_York_City,_NY"
  ]
}]

我使用以下代码作为我的pageFunction

页面函数
// The function accepts a single argument: the "context" object.
// For a complete list of its properties and functions,
// see https://apify.com/apify/web-scraper#page-function 
async function pageFunction( context ) {
    const url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds';
    const TITLE_SELECTOR = 'title';
    const ANCHOR_SELECTOR = 'tr > td > a';
    const HREF_SELECTOR = 'href';

    // jQuery is handy for finding DOM elements and extracting data from them.
    //  To use it, make sure to enable the "Inject jQuery" option.
    const $ = context.jQuery;
    const pageTitle = $( TITLE_SELECTOR ).first().text();
    const anchorTag = $( ANCHOR_SELECTOR );
    const links = [];
    anchorTag.each((index, item,) => {
      const link = $(item).attr( HREF_SELECTOR );
      if( link ) links.push( link );
    });

    return {
      url: context.request.url,
      pageTitle,
      links,
    };
}

我需要如何更改我的代码?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript html web-scraping puppeteer apify


    【解决方案1】:

    看起来不错,您需要更改对表中数据的解析。 有一个 pageFunction 的例子可以工作。

    // The function accepts a single argument: the "context" object.
    // For a complete list of its properties and functions,
    // see https://apify.com/apify/web-scraper#page-function 
    async function pageFunction( context ) {
        const url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds';
        const TITLE_SELECTOR = 'title';
        const ANCHOR_SELECTOR = 'tr > td > a';
        const LINE_SELECTOR = '.wikitable tr'
        const HREF_SELECTOR = 'href';
    
        // jQuery is handy for finding DOM elements and extracting data from them.
        //  To use it, make sure to enable the "Inject jQuery" option.
        const $ = context.jQuery;
        const pageTitle = $( TITLE_SELECTOR ).first().text();
        const anchorTag = $( ANCHOR_SELECTOR );
        const lines = $( LINE_SELECTOR );
        const links = [];
        lines.each((index, item) => {
            const columns = $(item).find('td');
            const link = {
              firmName: columns.eq(1).text().trim(),
              firmUrl: columns.eq(1).find('a').eq(0).attr('href'),
              hq: columns.eq(2).text().trim(),
              hqUrl: columns.eq(2).find('a').eq(0).attr('href'),
            }
            if (link.firmUrl) {
                links.push(link);
            }       
        });
    
        return {
          url: context.request.url,
          pageTitle,
          links,
        };
    }
    

    【讨论】:

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