您使用 Spring 标记了您的问题,因此我建议您使用 Spring MessageSource。 Spring MessageSource 甚至可以分层聚合许多属性文件。与旧的 java ResourceBundle 相比,它为您提供了许多优势。
您可以像这样在spring-config.xml 中定义spring MessageSource:
<!--
Application messages configuration.
-->
<bean id="messageSource" name="resourceBundle"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"
p:fallbackToSystemLocale="false"
p:cacheSeconds="0">
<property name="basenames">
<list>
<value>/messages/Messages</value>
<!-- <value>${application.messages}</value>-->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
您可以像这样定义您的Class 扩展ResourceBundle(需要一些清理和重构):
public class SpringResourceBundle extends ResourceBundle
{
private MessageSource messages;
private FacesContext fc;
private Locale locale = null;
public SpringResourceBundle()
{
fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
WebApplicationContext webAppCtx = (WebApplicationContext) fc.getExternalContext().getApplicationMap().get(
WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
messages = (MessageSource) webAppCtx.getBean("messageSource");
}
@Override
public Locale getLocale()
{
Locale loc = fc.getELContext().getLocale();
if (fc.getExternalContext() != null) {
loc = fc.getExternalContext().getRequestLocale();
}
try {
UIViewRoot viewRoot = fc.getViewRoot();
if (viewRoot != null) {
loc = viewRoot.getLocale();
}
if (loc == null) {
loc = fc.getApplication().getDefaultLocale();
}
} catch (Throwable th) {
System.out.println(th.getMessage());
loc = locale;
}
locale = loc;
return loc;
}
@Override
protected Object handleGetObject(String key)
{
try {
return messages.getMessage(key, null, getLocale());
} catch (NoSuchMessageException e) {
return "???" + key + "???";
}
}
@Override
public Enumeration<String> getKeys()
{
return Collections.enumeration(Collections.EMPTY_LIST);
}
}
Finnaly 在faces-config.xml 中用上面的类声明你的资源包。像这样的:
<application>
<locale-config>
<default-locale>en</default-locale>
<supported-locale>cs</supported-locale>
<supported-locale>de</supported-locale>
<supported-locale>en</supported-locale>
</locale-config>
<message-bundle>your.package.SpringResourceBundle</message-bundle>
</application>
这里是 JSF 中的 Spring MessageSource。希望可以理解。