E: 错误，pkgProblemResolver::Resolve 生成的中断，这可能是由持有的包引起的答案

【问题标题】：E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packagesE: 错误，pkgProblemResolver::Resolve 生成的中断，这可能是由持有的包引起的
【发布时间】：2015-08-26 10:37:11
【问题描述】：

我昨天尝试在elementary os 0.21 上安装wine。这样做时我偶然发现了这个输出：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 adduser : Depends: passwd (>= 1:4.0.12)
 libqtgui4:i386 : Depends: libaudio2:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 libsm6 : Depends: libuuid1 (>= 2.16) but it is not going to be installed
 libuuid1:i386 : Depends: passwd:i386
                 Recommends: uuid-runtime:i386
 openssh-client : Depends: passwd
 procps : Depends: initscripts
 upstart : Depends: libnih-dbus1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
           Depends: libnih1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
           Depends: initscripts
           Depends: mountall
           Depends: ifupdown (>= 0.6.10ubuntu5)
 wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
                 wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

我尝试通过尝试 sudo apt-get update、sudo apt-get upgrade 等来解决这个问题。到目前为止没有什么对我有帮助，也许我需要删除一些包，但是我不确定我必须删除哪些才能解决问题。

【问题讨论】：

我找到了这个错误的更正here

标签： ubuntu dependencies package wine

【解决方案1】：

试试

sudo dpkg --configure -a

并使用sudo dpkg --remove [package-name] 删除打印的包。

【讨论】：

我也面临同样的问题。当我尝试sudo dpkg --remove [package-name] 时，我收到以下错误：dpkg: error processing package libpulse0:amd64 (--remove): dependency problems - not removing Errors were encountered while processing: libpulse0:amd64 关于我可以做什么的任何建议？
我没有从 sudo dpkg --configure -a 得到任何输出。你有什么其他的建议来找出问题所在。有没有办法重新安装apt？
我在使用 emacs 时遇到了这个问题（我想删除它），然后使用 sudo apt autoremove emacs emacs23 emacs24 emacs25 emacs-lucid emacs-gtk emacs-nox 为我解决了问题

【解决方案2】：

要安装 wine 使用 aptitude 而不是 apt-get。例如：

sudo aptitude install <packagename>

【讨论】：

最好的建议恕我直言，因为 Wine 依赖于一堆依赖，包括许多 i386 包。