【发布时间】:2015-09-03 03:41:30
【问题描述】:
我在下面提供了一些带有其编译类的代码。
public class PlusOperator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a=10;
int b=20;
int c =a+b;
String s1 = 1+3+"f";
String s2 = "f"+1+2;
String s3 = (1+3)+"f";
String s4 = "f"+(1+3);
}
}
用 Java 1.6 编译的类
// Compiled from PlusOperator.java (version 1.6 : 50.0, super bit)
public class question.PlusOperator {
// Method descriptor #6 ()V
// Stack: 1, Locals: 1
public PlusOperator();
0 aload_0 [this]
1 invokespecial java.lang.Object() [8]
4 return
Line numbers:
[pc: 0, line: 3]
Local variable table:
[pc: 0, pc: 5] local: this index: 0 type: question.PlusOperator
// Method descriptor #15 ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
// Stack: 2, Locals: 8
public static void main(java.lang.String[] args);
0 bipush 10
2 istore_1 [a]
3 bipush 20
5 istore_2 [b]
6 iload_1 [a]
7 iload_2 [b]
8 iadd
9 istore_3 [c]
10 ldc <String "4f"> [16]
12 astore 4 [s1]
14 ldc <String "f12"> [18]
16 astore 5 [s2]
18 ldc <String "4f"> [16]
20 astore 6 [s3]
22 ldc <String "f4"> [20]
24 astore 7 [s4]
26 return
Line numbers:
[pc: 0, line: 7]
[pc: 3, line: 8]
[pc: 6, line: 9]
[pc: 10, line: 11]
[pc: 14, line: 12]
[pc: 18, line: 13]
[pc: 22, line: 14]
[pc: 26, line: 16]
Local variable table:
[pc: 0, pc: 27] local: args index: 0 type: java.lang.String[]
[pc: 3, pc: 27] local: a index: 1 type: int
[pc: 6, pc: 27] local: b index: 2 type: int
[pc: 10, pc: 27] local: c index: 3 type: int
[pc: 14, pc: 27] local: s1 index: 4 type: java.lang.String
[pc: 18, pc: 27] local: s2 index: 5 type: java.lang.String
[pc: 22, pc: 27] local: s3 index: 6 type: java.lang.String
[pc: 26, pc: 27] local: s4 index: 7 type: java.lang.String
}
我的问题:
- + 运算符如何与 String 和 int 一起使用?
- 如果您看到已编译的代码,则在编译时也会使用 int 评估字符串“+”,但如果是“+”,则仅在运行时执行 int。为什么?
【问题讨论】:
-
试试 int c = 10+20;我认为区别在于常量与变量,而不是字符串 + 与 int +。
-
您的所有
String变量都使用常量表达式进行初始化。您的c变量未使用常量表达式初始化。
标签: java