【发布时间】:2017-10-25 22:31:43
【问题描述】:
我安装了全新的 Phoenix 1.3 并生成了博客上下文,其中包含几个模式 Post 和 Comment。我的测试项目名为 NewVersion(因为我正在测试 Phoenix 框架的新版本)。
所以,我的架构非常标准,主要由 phx.gen.html 生成:
Post.ex
defmodule NewVersion.Blog.Post do
use Ecto.Schema
import Ecto.Changeset
alias NewVersion.Blog.Post
schema "blog_posts" do
field :body, :string
field :title, :string
has_many :comments, NewVersion.Blog.Comment, on_delete: :delete_all, foreign_key: :blog_post_id
timestamps()
end
@doc false
def changeset(%Post{} = post, attrs) do
post
|> cast(attrs, [:title, :body])
|> validate_required([:title, :body])
|> cast_assoc(:comments)
end
end
comment.ex
defmodule NewVersion.Blog.Comment do
use Ecto.Schema
import Ecto.Changeset
alias NewVersion.Blog.Comment
schema "blog_comments" do
field :body, :string
belongs_to :blog_post, NewVersion.Blog.Post, foreign_key: :blog_post_id
timestamps()
end
@doc false
def changeset(%Comment{} = comment, attrs) do
comment
|> cast(attrs, [:body])
|> validate_required([:body])
end
end
blog.ex
defmodule NewVersion.Blog do
@moduledoc """
The boundary for the Blog system.
"""
import Ecto.Query, warn: false
alias NewVersion.Repo
alias NewVersion.Blog.Post
def list_posts do
Repo.all(Post)
end
def get_post!(id), do: Repo.get!(Post, id)
def create_post(attrs \\ %{}) do
%Post{}
|> Post.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert()
end
def update_post(%Post{} = post, attrs) do
post
|> Post.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.update()
end
def delete_post(%Post{} = post) do
Repo.delete(post)
end
def change_post(%Post{} = post) do
Post.changeset(post, %{})
end
alias NewVersion.Blog.Comment
def list_comments do
Repo.all(Comment)
end
def get_comment!(id), do: Repo.get!(Comment, id)
def create_comment(attrs \\ %{}) do
%Comment{}
|> Comment.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert()
end
def update_comment(%Comment{} = comment, attrs) do
comment
|> Comment.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.update()
end
def delete_comment(%Comment{} = comment) do
Repo.delete(comment)
end
def change_comment(%Comment{} = comment) do
Comment.changeset(comment, %{})
end
end
一切正常,但我想创建嵌套表单以使用他们的 cmets 创建和编辑帖子,为此我想将 cmets 预加载到帖子中。在指南 (https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto/blob/master/guides/Associations.md) 中,我找到了一个帖子和标签示例,如下所示:
tag = Repo.get(Tag, 1) |> Repo.preload(:posts)
但是当我改变函数get_post!在我的 blog.ex 中类似的方式来自:
def get_post!(id), do: Repo.get!(Post, id)
到:
def get_post!(id), do: Repo.get!(Post, id) |> Repo.preload(:comments)
我收到一个错误:没有为 %NewVersion.Blog.Post{meta 实现协议 Ecto.Queryable:#Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded>, body: "This是第二个帖子”,cmets: [%NewVersion.Blog.Comment{meta: ...
这是为什么呢?似乎我严格遵循文档,但缺少一些东西。 我只是看不出我的代码和那里提供的代码之间的区别,当然我知道实现协议的方法。
顺便说一句,如果我把我的功能改成这样:
def get_post!(id), do: Repo.get!(Post |> preload(:comments), id)
错误消失了。但我仍然想知道为什么第一种方法对我不起作用。
堆栈跟踪的完整错误消息是:
[error] #PID<0.8148.0> running NewVersion.Web.Endpoint terminated
Server: localhost:4000 (http)
Request: GET /posts/2/edit
** (exit) an exception was raised:
** (Protocol.UndefinedError) protocol Ecto.Queryable not implemented for %Ne
wVersion.Blog.Post{__meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "blog_posts">, body:
"Blog post 2", comments: [%NewVersion.Blog.Comment{__meta__: #
Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "blog_comments">, blog_post: #Ecto.Association.Not
Loaded<association :blog_post is not loaded>, blog_post_id: 2, body: "third comm
ent", id: 3, inserted_at: ~N[2017-05-22 12:49:37.506000], title: "Comment 3", up
dated_at: ~N[2017-05-22 12:49:37.506000], votes: 1}, %NewVersion.Blog.Comment{__
meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "blog_comments">, blog_post: #Ecto.Associ
ation.NotLoaded<association :blog_post is not loaded>, blog_post_id: 2, body: "Comment for blog post 2", id: 2, inserted_at: ~N[2
017-05-22 12:14:48.590000], title: "Comment 2 for post 2", updated_at: ~N[2017-0
5-22 12:14:48.590000]}], id: 2, inserted_at: ~N[2017-05-22 12:14:47.96
2000], title: "Post 2", updated_at: ~N[2017-05-22 12:14:47.962000]}
(ecto) lib/ecto/queryable.ex:1: Ecto.Queryable.impl_for!/1
(ecto) lib/ecto/queryable.ex:9: Ecto.Queryable.to_query/1
(ecto) lib/ecto/query/builder/preload.ex:154: Ecto.Query.Builder.Preload
.apply/3
(new_version) lib/new_version/web/controllers/post_controller.ex:33: New
Version.Web.PostController.edit/2
(new_version) lib/new_version/web/controllers/post_controller.ex:1: NewV
ersion.Web.PostController.action/2
(new_version) lib/new_version/web/controllers/post_controller.ex:1: NewV
ersion.Web.PostController.phoenix_controller_pipeline/2
(new_version) lib/new_version/web/endpoint.ex:1: NewVersion.Web.Endpoint
.instrument/4
(phoenix) lib/phoenix/router.ex:278: Phoenix.Router.__call__/1
(new_version) lib/new_version/web/endpoint.ex:1: NewVersion.Web.Endpoint
.plug_builder_call/2
(new_version) lib/plug/debugger.ex:123: NewVersion.Web.Endpoint."call (o
verridable 3)"/2
(new_version) lib/new_version/web/endpoint.ex:1: NewVersion.Web.Endpoint
.call/2
(plug) lib/plug/adapters/cowboy/handler.ex:15: Plug.Adapters.Cowboy.Hand
ler.upgrade/4
(cowboy) d:/test/new_version/deps/cowboy/src/cowboy_protocol.erl:442: :c
owboy_protocol.execute/4
来自 PostController 的编辑功能:
def edit(conn, %{"id" => id}) do
post = Blog.get_post!(id)
IO.inspect post
changeset = Blog.change_post(post)
render(conn, "edit.html", post: post, changeset: changeset)
end
【问题讨论】:
-
你确定这个表达式:
Repo.get!(Post, id) |> Repo.preload(:comments)会抛出那个错误吗? -
是的,到目前为止我的代码没有更多变化。只有这一行,之后出现错误
-
你能发布完整的错误消息,包括堆栈跟踪吗?
-
在问题底部添加了堆栈跟踪。
-
看起来错误是从
New Version.Web.PostController.edit/2触发的。您可以发布该功能的来源吗? (也最好标出post_controller.ex的第33行是哪一行。)
标签: elixir phoenix-framework ecto