【发布时间】：2014-08-03 05:17:42
【问题描述】：
Grunt JS 新手。尝试将 Compass/Susy 添加到我使用 Grunt/Yeoman 创建的项目中。不是 100% 确定差异如何，但这是我的想法以及我的问题的总体概要：
- Bower - 严格意义上的包管理器（让我下载并包含最新版本的 XYZ
- Yeoman - 一个脚手架。快速创建 XYZ 项目的准系统
- Grunt JS - 在我处理项目时编译项目。
如果这些是正确的，那就太好了。尝试将 Compass 包含到我的项目中时，我仍然遇到问题。我发现的所有文章、博文或文档似乎都有些陈旧（2013 年年中），因此不确定文档是否发生了变化。我什至提到了grunt-contrib-compass 文档，但似乎无法弄清楚发生了什么。
当我运行 yeoman webapp 生成器时，我仅包含三个初始选项（Bootstrap、Sass、Modernizr）中的 Modernizr。当我已经从生成器中包含 Sass 时，我尝试包含 Compass，但它总是会导致错误。
我已经下载grunt-contrib-compass 并将其包含在我的项目开发中，它包含在我的 package.json 文件中。从那里，我将 Compass Grunt 选项添加到我的gruntfile.js 中，幸运的是，到目前为止我没有出错。但没有任何效果。该文件未被观看。我不知道指南针是否已正确添加或根本没有添加。
有什么帮助吗？
下面是我的package.json、gruntfile.js 和bower.json。
非常乐意提供其他任何东西。
package.json
{
"name": "testapp",
"version": "0.0.0",
"dependencies": {},
"devDependencies": {
"grunt": "~0.4.1",
"grunt-autoprefixer": "~0.7.2",
"grunt-bower-install": "~1.4.0",
"grunt-concurrent": "~0.5.0",
"grunt-contrib-clean": "~0.5.0",
"grunt-contrib-compass": "^0.8.0",
"grunt-contrib-concat": "~0.3.0",
"grunt-contrib-connect": "~0.7.1",
"grunt-contrib-copy": "~0.5.0",
"grunt-contrib-cssmin": "~0.9.0",
"grunt-contrib-htmlmin": "~0.2.0",
"grunt-contrib-imagemin": "~0.6.0",
"grunt-contrib-jshint": "~0.9.2",
"grunt-contrib-uglify": "~0.4.0",
"grunt-contrib-watch": "~0.6.1",
"grunt-mocha": "~0.4.10",
"grunt-modernizr": "~0.5.2",
"grunt-newer": "~0.7.0",
"grunt-rev": "~0.1.0",
"grunt-svgmin": "~0.4.0",
"grunt-usemin": "~2.1.0",
"jshint-stylish": "~0.1.5",
"load-grunt-tasks": "~0.4.0",
"time-grunt": "~0.3.1"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=0.10.0"
}
}
Gruntfile.js
// Generated on 2014-06-12 using generator-webapp 0.4.9
'use strict';
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Load grunt tasks automatically
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
// Configurable paths
var config = {
app: 'app',
dist: 'dist'
};
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
config: config,
// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],
tasks: ['bowerInstall']
},
js: {
files: ['<%= config.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['jshint'],
options: {
livereload: true
}
},
jstest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['test:watch']
},
gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},
styles: {
files: ['<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
tasks: ['newer:copy:styles', 'autoprefixer']
},
sass: {
files: ['**/*.{scss,sass}'],
tasks: ['compass:dist']
},
css: {
files: ['<%= config.app %>/_sass/*.scss'],
tasks: ['compass:dist']
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},
files: [
'<%= config.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= config.app %>/images/{,*/}*'
]
}
},
// The actual grunt server settings
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,
open: true,
livereload: 35729,
// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside
hostname: 'localhost'
},
livereload: {
options: {
middleware: function(connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect().use('/bower_components', connect.static('./bower_components')),
connect.static(config.app)
];
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
open: false,
port: 9001,
middleware: function(connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect.static('test'),
connect().use('/bower_components', connect.static('./bower_components')),
connect.static(config.app)
];
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
base: '<%= config.dist %>',
livereload: false
}
}
},
// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= config.dist %>/*',
'!<%= config.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
},
// Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},
all: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= config.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'!<%= config.app %>/scripts/vendor/*',
'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
// Mocha testing framework configuration options
mocha: {
all: {
options: {
run: true,
urls: ['http://<%= connect.test.options.hostname %>:<%= connect.test.options.port %>/index.html']
}
}
},
// Add vendor prefixed styles
autoprefixer: {
options: {
browsers: ['last 1 version']
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},
// compass
compass: {
dist: {
options: {
require: 'susy',
sassDir: '_sass',
cssDir: 'styles',
config: 'config.rb'
}
}
},
// Automatically inject Bower components into the HTML file
bowerInstall: {
app: {
src: ['<%= config.app %>/index.html'],
exclude: ['bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js']
}
},
// Renames files for browser caching purposes
rev: {
dist: {
files: {
src: [
'<%= config.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= config.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.*',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*',
'<%= config.dist %>/*.{ico,png}'
]
}
}
},
// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
options: {
dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
},
html: '<%= config.app %>/index.html'
},
// Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
options: {
assetsDirs: ['<%= config.dist %>', '<%= config.dist %>/images']
},
html: ['<%= config.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css']
},
// The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{gif,jpeg,jpg,png}',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.dist %>',
src: '{,*/}*.html',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
}]
}
},
// By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of
// minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish
// to use the Usemin blocks.
// cssmin: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= config.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
// '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
// '<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
// ]
// }
// }
// },
// uglify: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
// '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
// ]
// }
// }
// },
// concat: {
// dist: {}
// },
// Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'.htaccess',
'images/{,*/}*.webp',
'{,*/}*.html',
'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*'
]
}]
},
styles: {
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/styles',
dest: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css'
}
},
// Generates a custom Modernizr build that includes only the tests you
// reference in your app
modernizr: {
dist: {
devFile: 'bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js',
outputFile: '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/vendor/modernizr.js',
files: {
src: [
'<%= config.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'!<%= config.dist %>/scripts/vendor/*'
]
},
uglify: true
}
},
// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'copy:styles'
],
test: [
'copy:styles'
],
dist: [
'copy:styles',
'imagemin',
'svgmin'
]
}
});
// load plugins
// load plugins
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-compass');
grunt.registerTask('serve', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'concurrent:server',
'autoprefixer',
'connect:livereload',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run([target ? ('serve:' + target) : 'serve']);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', function (target) {
if (target !== 'watch') {
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'concurrent:test',
'autoprefixer'
]);
}
grunt.task.run([
'connect:test',
'mocha'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'useminPrepare',
'concurrent:dist',
'autoprefixer',
'concat',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'copy:dist',
'modernizr',
'rev',
'usemin',
'htmlmin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'newer:jshint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
bower.json
{
"name": "testapp",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"modernizr": "~2.6.2",
"jquery": "~1.11.0"
},
"devDependencies": {}
}
【问题讨论】：
标签： javascript node.js sass gruntjs bower