私有依赖项的 npm install 不起作用，但 clone 可以答案

【问题标题】：npm install of private dependencies does not work but clone does私有依赖项的 npm install 不起作用，但 clone 可以
【发布时间】：2015-08-06 15:02:20
【问题描述】：

我的 package.json 中有 3 个私有依赖项。当我运行 npm install 时，我得到了错误。请注意，当我克隆它时，它只克隆 NPM 安装不起作用

Cloning into bare repository  
Permission denied (publickey). 
fatal: Could not read from remote repository. 
Please make sure you have the correct access rights and the repository exists.

整个日志在下面。

相关的类似问题很少，但在我的场景中没有一个提供解决方案。最初我以为是 nodejs 和 npm 版本问题，所以我通过运行 windows nodejs.msi 更新了它们，当前版本如图所示。

我的package.json的内容如下：（大部分被删除，只提到重要的私有依赖）

  "dependencies": {
    "private-dep2": "git+ssh://git@github.comp.com:reph/private-dep2.git#v0.3.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "ember-cli": "0.2.5",
    "ember-cli-app-version": "0.3.3",    
    "tough-cookie": "^0.12.1",
    "private-dep3": "git+ssh://git@github.comp.com:reph/private-dep3.git#v0.3.5",
    "private-dep1": "git+ssh://git@github.comp.com:reph/private-dep1.git#v0.7.5"
  }

整个日志如下：

PS C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck> npm cache clean
PS C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck>
PS C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck>
PS C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck> bower cache clean
PS C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck>
PS C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck>
PS C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck>
PS C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck> npm install
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': Enter passphrase for key|'/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': |
/nter passphrase for key '/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': /
-nter passphrase for key '/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': -
/nter passphrase for key '/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': \
|nter passphrase for key '/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': -
//ter passphrase for key '/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': /
-nter passphrase for key '/c/Users/user_name/.ssh/id_rsa': -
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep3.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496: Cloning into bare repository 'C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496'...
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep3.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496: Permission denied (publickey).
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep3.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496: fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep3.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496:
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep3.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496: Please make sure you have the correct access rights
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep3.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496: and the repository exists.
/
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep1.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep1-git-82b6a6b3: Cloning into bare repository 'C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep1-git-82b6a6b3'...
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep1.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep1-git-82b6a6b3: Permission denied (publickey).
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep1.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep1-git-82b6a6b3: fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep1.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep1-git-82b6a6b3:
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep1.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep1-git-82b6a6b3: Please make sure you have the correct access rights
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep1.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep1-git-82b6a6b3: and the repository exists.
/
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep2.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep2-git-426ffed6: Cloning into bare repository 'C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep2-git-426ffed6'...
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep2.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep2-git-426ffed6: Permission denied (publickey).
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep2.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep2-git-426ffed6: fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep2.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep2-git-426ffed6:
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep2.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep2-git-426ffed6: Please make sure you have the correct access rights
npm ERR! git clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep2.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep2-git-426ffed6: and the repository exists.

npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! node v0.12.4
npm ERR! npm  v2.10.1
npm ERR! code 128

npm ERR! Command failed: git -c core.longpaths=true clone --template=C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\_templates --mirror ssh://git@github.comp.com/reph/private-dep3.git C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496
npm ERR! Cloning into bare repository 'C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_git-remotes\ssh-git-github-comp-com-reph-private-dep3-git-bf7ad496'...
npm ERR! Permission denied (publickey).
npm ERR! fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please make sure you have the correct access rights
npm ERR! and the repository exists.
npm ERR!
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this error at:
npm ERR!     <https://github.com/npm/npm/issues>

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     C:\DDrive\Projects\p-ceck\npm-debug.log

【问题讨论】：

标签： node.js git github npm git-clone

【解决方案1】：

我遇到了类似的问题。我最终为我的机器设置了 ssh 密钥，并且 npm 能够毫无问题地安装。

How to set up ssh keys for github.com

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

对于已经使用 Github 设置 SSH 密钥的任何人，我的解决方案是通过在我的终端中输入 ssh -T git@github.com 来测试我的 Github SSH 帐户。这提示我输入密码，我输入了密码，现在 NPM 又开始工作了。如果您忘记了 SSH 密码，您可以在钥匙串访问工具中搜索ssh 来恢复它。

【讨论】：