在 M1 Mac 上安装 bcrypt 失败 - Apple Silicon

Question

我无法在我的项目中安装 bcrypt 包。

我的朋友克隆了我项目的完全相同的 repo，它对他有用。

我有一些关于 python 或 node-gyp 的讨论可能与这个问题有关。

我不知道它是否有帮助，但我有：

• 节点 v16.13.0

• 8.1.4

• Mac M1、macOS Monterey 版本 12.0.1

我也做了一个npm cache clean --force

我在尝试安装 bcrypt 5.0.1 时收到此消息：

yinkyflash@Air-de-Tom backend % npm install bcrypt
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! CC(target) Release/obj.target/nothing/../node-addon-api/nothing.o
npm ERR!   LIBTOOL-STATIC Release/nothing.a
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o
npm ERR! Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@1.0.7
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node@16.13.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info check checked for "/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" (not found)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http GET https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! install response status 404 Not Found on https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for bcrypt@5.0.1 and node@16.13.0 (node-v93 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error response status 404 Not Found on https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info ok 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.9 found at "/opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/yinkyflash/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.0/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/yinkyflash/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/yinkyflash/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! gyp info ok 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
npm ERR! warning: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/libtool: archive library: Release/nothing.a the table of contents is empty (no object file members in the library define global symbols)
npm ERR! clang: error: no such file or directory: '6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/node-addon-api'
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o] Error 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 21.1.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/@mapbox/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:89:23)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 21.1.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/yinkyflash/Desktop/Programming/OpenClassrooms/Projet 6/Livrables/TomCharmasson_6_27052021/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v1.0.7
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/yinkyflash/.npm/_logs/2021-11-29T16_10_26_275Z-debug.log

Answer 1

适用于 M1 Mac 的 Bcrypt 解决方案

最可能的问题是您的路径包含空格或特殊字符。从我看到的Project 6 有一个空间尝试将您的项目移动到没有空间的某个地方或将空间重命名为- 这解决了我在 M1 Pro mac 上的问题在我的情况下我遇到了完全相同的问题-=Projects=-在我的路径中作为导致问题的文件夹名称。

More info on GitHub