【问题标题】:CSS Error in browser: 'Unknown property name' when using pseudo :after浏览器中的 CSS 错误:使用伪时出现“未知属性名称”:after
【发布时间】:2016-11-14 02:36:01
【问题描述】:

尝试设置伪 :after 的 css 属性时,我在 Chrome 和资源管理器中收到以下错误。 (我正在尝试设置一个汉堡导航图标并为其设置样式)

我收到了错误:

'未知属性名称'

当我设置widthheightbackground等伪:after时。它在 Chrome 中:

给我错误的代码:

nav a#pull:after {
 content:"";
 background: url('nav-icon.png') no-repeat;
 width: 30px;
 height: 30px;
 display: inline-block;
 position: absolute;
 right: 15px;
 top: 10px;

完整的 HTML 代码

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Delivery Motion!</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    <script src="js/jquery-3.0.0.min.js"></script>
    <script>

    window.onload = function() {
    if (window.jQuery) {
        // jQuery is loaded
        alert("Yeah!");
    } else {
        // jQuery is not loaded
        alert("Doesn't Work");
    }
}
    // Grab the pull (extra menu icon) div and when clicked event handler will bring menu (the old actual menu).
    $(function() {
      var pull        = $('#pull');
      menu        = $('nav ul');
      menuHeight  = menu.height();

      $(pull).on('click', function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        menu.slideToggle();
      });
    });
// if the window is resized greater than 320px remove the display none attribute from the menu (actual older menu).
    $(window).resize(function(){
      var w = $(window).width();
      if(w > 320 && menu.is(':hidden')) {
          menu.removeAttr('style');
        }
    });
    </script>


   </head>
   <body>
     <nav class="clearfix">
       <ul class="clearfix">
          <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">How-to</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Icons</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Design</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Web 2.0</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Tools</a></li>
        </ul>
        <a href="#" id="pull">Menu</a>
      </nav>
   </body>
</html>

完整的 CSS 代码

* {
  margin: 0%;
}
body {
    background-color: #ece8e5;
}

nav {
    height: 40px;
    width: 100%;
    background: #455868;
    font-size: 11pt;
    font-family: 'PT Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #283744;
}

nav ul {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 600px;
    height: 40px;
    border: 2px solid;
}
nav li {
    display: inline;
    float: left;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
}
.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1;
}
nav a {
    color: #fff;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 40px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px #283744;
}
nav li a {
    border-right: 1px solid #576979;
    box-sizing:border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing:border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
}
nav li:last-child a {
    border-right: 0;
}

/*the menu will have brighter color when it is in :hover or :active state*/
nav a:hover, nav a:active {
    background-color: #8c99a4;
}
/*extra link will be hidden (for the desktop screen)*/
nav a#pull {
    display: none;
}

/*When the screen size is max 600px the nav ul width will be 50%*/
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    nav {
        height: auto;
    }
    nav ul {
        width: 100%;
        display: block;
        height: auto;
    }
    nav li {
        width: 50%;
        float: left;
        position: relative;
    }
    nav li a {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #576979;
        border-right: 1px solid #576979;
    }
    nav a {
        text-align: left;
        width: 100%;
        text-indent: 25px;
    }
}
/*how the navigation is displayed when the screen get smaller by 480px or lower (so this is our second breakpoint)*/
@media only screen and (max-width : 480px) {
    nav {
        border-bottom: 0;
    }
    nav ul {
        display: none;
        height: auto;
    }
    nav a#pull {
        display: block;
        background-color: #283744;
        width: 100%;
        position: relative;
    }
/* Psuedo code :after's width, height, display etc. doesn't work in browsers. showing error.*/
    nav a#pull:after {
    content:"";
    background: url('nav-icon.png') no-repeat;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 15px;
    top: 10px;
  }
}
 /*screen gets smaller by 320px and lower the menu will be displayed vertically top to bottom.*/*/
 @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
     nav li {
         display: block;
         float: none;
         width: 100%;
     }
     nav li a {
         border-bottom: 1px solid #576979;
     }
 }

有什么想法吗?

【问题讨论】:

  • 可以创建一个plnkrplnkr.co来演示吗?
  • 是在触发汉堡点击之后发生的吗?还是直接在页面加载??
  • 就我而言,我再次仔细检查拼写,发现拼写错误

标签: javascript html css


【解决方案1】:

在 chrome 控制台中,您可以看到在最后几个属性之前有 4 个明显错误编码的字符。它与 4 个空格缩进匹配。您的 CSS 文件中可能有一些奇怪的字符显示为空格,当您将代码粘贴到此处时,这些字符没有出现。

您可以简单地尝试删除这些属性前面的缩进空格,看看是否有效?

【讨论】:

  • 谢谢。我删除了缩进的空格,它起作用了。虽然我不明白如果你连这些特殊字符都看不到它们是如何出现的?反正加油!
  • 编码和特殊字符真的很痛苦。 DA 相同的字符代码将被不同地解释,具体取决于选择用于解释它的编码。也许您从某个使用不同编码的地方复制粘贴了那段代码并且它发生了冲突。
【解决方案2】:

在这个几乎完全是您的代码副本的示例中似乎有效。我知道这是一个很长的镜头,但可能会重新输入您的 url() 以防其中包含隐藏字符或重新启动浏览器。经过几个小时的控制台工作后,我有时需要重新启动 chrome。

window.onload = function() {
        if (window.jQuery) {
          // jQuery is loaded
          alert("Yeah!");
        } else {
          // jQuery is not loaded
          alert("Doesn't Work");
        }
      }
      // Grab the pull (extra menu icon) div and when clicked event handler will bring menu (the old actual menu).
    $(function() {
      var pull = $('#pull');
      menu = $('nav ul');
      menuHeight = menu.height();

      $(pull).on('click', function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        menu.slideToggle();
      });
    });
     // if the window is resized greater than 320px remove the display none attribute from the menu (actual older menu).
    $(window).resize(function() {
      var w = $(window).width();
      if (w > 320 && menu.is(':hidden')) {
        menu.removeAttr('style');
      }
    });
* {
  margin: 0%;
}
body {
  background-color: #ece8e5;
}
nav {
  height: 40px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #455868;
  font-size: 11pt;
  font-family: 'PT Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #283744;
}
nav ul {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 600px;
  height: 40px;
  border: 2px solid;
}
nav li {
  display: inline;
  float: left;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}
.clearfix:after {
  clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
  *zoom: 1;
}
nav a {
  color: #fff;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 40px;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px #283744;
}
nav li a {
  border-right: 1px solid #576979;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
nav li:last-child a {
  border-right: 0;
}
/*the menu will have brighter color when it is in :hover or :active state*/

nav a:hover,
nav a:active {
  background-color: #8c99a4;
}
/*extra link will be hidden (for the desktop screen)*/

nav a#pull {
  display: none;
}
/*When the screen size is max 600px the nav ul width will be 50%*/

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  nav {
    height: auto;
  }
  nav ul {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    height: auto;
  }
  nav li {
    width: 50%;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
  }
  nav li a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #576979;
    border-right: 1px solid #576979;
  }
  nav a {
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
    text-indent: 25px;
  }
}
/*how the navigation is displayed when the screen get smaller by 480px or lower (so this is our second breakpoint)*/

@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  nav {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
  nav ul {
    display: none;
    height: auto;
  }
  nav a#pull {
    display: block;
    background-color: #283744;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
  }
  /* Psuedo code :after's width, height, display etc. doesn't work in browsers. showing error.*/
  nav a#pull:after {
    content: "";
    background: url('http://lorempixel.com/72/72/') no-repeat;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 15px;
    top: 10px;
  }
}
/*screen gets smaller by 320px and lower the menu will be displayed vertically top to bottom.*/

*/@media only screen and (max-width: 320px) {
  nav li {
    display: block;
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
  nav li a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #576979;
  }
}
<nav class="clearfix">
  <ul class="clearfix">
    <li><a href="#">Home</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">How-to</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Icons</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Design</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Web 2.0</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Tools</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <a href="#" id="pull">Menu</a>
</nav>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

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