【问题标题】:Is it possible to create a sticky table header with multiple rows inside it?是否可以创建一个包含多行的粘性表格标题?
【发布时间】:2019-11-18 16:27:24
【问题描述】:

Given table 提供了一个包含多行的表头。我已经有一个用于创建带有粘性表格标题的表格的功能示例,但是当在标题中使用多行时,此解决方案将不起作用,因为某些单元格将消失在其他单元格后面。

Sticky table:

.example {
  padding: 5px;
  margin: 5px 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: #afc8f0;
  text-align: center;
}

thead th {
  position: sticky;
  top: -1px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col">

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <!-- ...
        Some other elements
        .. -->

      <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-sm">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th scope="col" rowspan="2">#</th>
            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Group 1</th>
            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Group 2</th>
            <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Handle</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th>
              First
            </th>
            <th>
              Last
            </th>
            <th>
              First
            </th>
            <th>
              Last
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <!-- ...
        Some other elements
        .. -->

    </div>
  </div>
</div>

根据我上面代码的行为,表头单元格“Group 1”和“Group 2”将消失在下一行的单元格后面。

我怎样才能避免这种情况发生?

【问题讨论】:

  • 这里有什么有用的:stackoverflow.com/questions/55673873/…
  • Chrome 似乎放弃了对这个功能的开发,因为......我不知道。他们将责任归咎于规范,但似乎无法用他们的滚动引擎修复一些错误。如果您想将 thead 设置为粘性,您应该 粘贴(双关语)到 display: sticky 的 polyfill

标签: html css


【解决方案1】:

尝试在您的 css 中进行以下更改:

.example {
  padding: 5px;
  margin: 5px 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: #afc8f0;
  text-align: center;
}

thead tr#row1 th {
  position: sticky;
  top: -1px;
  background-color: #afc8f0;
}
thead tr#row2 th{
  position: sticky;
  top: 30px;
  background-color: #afc8f0;
}

同时更新您的 html 文件

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <!-- ...
        Some other elements
        .. -->

      <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-sm">
        <thead>
          <tr id="row1">
          <th></th>
            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Group 1</th>
            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Group 2</th>
            <th></th>
          </tr>
          <tr id="row2">
          <th>#</th>
            <th>
              First
            </th>
            <th>
              Last
            </th>
            <th>
              First
            </th>
            <th>
              Last
            </th>
          <th>Handle</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <!-- ...
        Some other elements
        .. -->

    </div>
  </div>
</div>

这是您的解决方案的fiddle

【讨论】:

  • 另一种解决方案(我认为它也可能是一个更好的解决方案)宁愿使用nth-of-type() 而不是创建特定的ID。我有点好奇为什么 Chrome 需要识别行号才能让这个功能工作,而在 Firefox 上可以只在&lt;thead&gt; 上设置position: sticky
  • 是的,但是您必须为要粘贴的每一行指定 top 属性,我有时之前所做的是将整个标题组(大约 4 行)设置为粘性并且它有效但是在你的情况下它不是
【解决方案2】:

您可以将一个类添加到您的第二行元素并添加一个顶部值:

.example {
  padding: 5px;
  margin: 5px 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: #afc8f0;
  text-align: center;
}

thead th {
  position: sticky;
  top: -1px;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.second-row { 
  top: 34px;
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col">

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <!-- ...
        Some other elements
        .. -->

      <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-sm">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th scope="col" rowspan="2">#</th>
            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Group 1</th>
            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Group 2</th>
            <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Handle</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th class="second-row">
              First
            </th>
            <th>
              Last
            </th>
            <th class="second-row">
              First
            </th>
            <th class="second-row">
              Last
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <!-- ...
        Some other elements
        .. -->

    </div>
  </div>
</div>

.example {
  padding: 5px;
  margin: 5px 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: #afc8f0;
  text-align: center;
}

thead th {
  position: sticky;
  top: -1px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col">

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <!-- ...
        Some other elements
        .. -->

      <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-sm">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th scope="col" rowspan="2">#</th>
            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Group 1</th>
            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Group 2</th>
            <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Handle</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th>
              First
            </th>
            <th>
              Last
            </th>
            <th>
              First
            </th>
            <th>
              Last
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">1</th>
            <td>Mark</td>
            <td>Otto</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@mdo</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">2</th>
            <td>Jacob</td>
            <td>Thornton</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@fat</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th scope="row">3</th>
            <td>Larry</td>
            <td>the Bird</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>@twitter</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <div class="example">
        ... Example ...
      </div>

      <!-- ...
        Some other elements
        .. -->

    </div>
  </div>
</div>

【讨论】:

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