如何在移动设备上制作 CSS 网格堆栈？

Question

我有一个 CSS 网格，它的网格模板列设置为 grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(225px, 1fr))

当我检查网站对移动设备的响应能力时，网格元素会变小并且不会堆叠。我试图让它们在移动设备上堆叠成 1fr 列。我尝试使用媒体查询在断点处将网格模板列设置为 1fr，但没有成功。

这是我所拥有的 CodePen 的链接https://codepen.io/Swildman/pen/ZEzqvXK

/* variables for colors */

:root {
  --highlight-color: #ff7264;
  --white-color: #fff;
  --text-color: #7f7f7f;
  --dark-bg-color: #2e2e2e;
  --light-bg-color: #fff;
  --gray-bg-color: #666;
}

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}


/* services section */

.services-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(225px, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 200px);
  grid-gap: 5px;
  margin: 5px;
}

.cell {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--white-color);
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
}

.cell p {
  line-height: 1.4em;
}

.cell-1 {
  grid-column: 1/3;
  grid-row: 1/3;
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell-1 p,
.cell-4 p {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4em;
}

.cell-1 h3,
.cell-4 h3 {
  font-size: 30px;
}

.cell-1:hover {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/460");
}

.cell-1:hover p,
.cell-1:hover h3 {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-2 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-2 h3,
.cell-2 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-2:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-2:hover h3,
.cell-2:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-3 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-3 h3,
.cell-3 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-3:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-3:hover h3,
.cell-3:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms
}

.cell-4 {
  grid-column: 3/5;
  grid-row: 2/4;
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell-4:hover {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/460");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.cell-4:hover p,
.cell-4:hover h3 {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-5 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-5 h3,
.cell-5 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-5:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-5:hover h3,
.cell-5:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-6 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-6 p,
.cell-6 h3 {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-6:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-6:hover p,
.cell-6:hover h3 {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

#services-section {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 30px auto;
}

.services-title {
  font-size: 2em;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px var(--text-color);
  color: var(--highlight-color);
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

<section id="services-section">
  <h2 class="services-title">Services</h2>
  <div class="services-container">
    <div class="cell cell-1">
      <h3>Creative Web Design Services</h3>
      <p>Our web design services will greatly enhance your business’s presence on the Internet. Our designers mix a potent combination of brand strategy with a generous splash of creative juices and blend in the latest trends in Website UX and UI design.
        Since 2019, S&E has designed and built over 25 Websites from e-commerce, b2c, b2b, non-profit, to social networks. We even create custom web applications.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-2">
      <h3>Digital Marketing</h3>
      <p>Our digital marketing services are driven not only by passion, but also a driving desire to deliver exceptional sales conversions.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-3">
      <h3>App Development</h3>
      <p>Our app development services are sought after from venture capital start-ups to fortune 100 companies.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-4">
      <h3>Website Maintenance</h3>
      <p>Extend your Website’s Lifespan</p>
      <p>By subscribing into a website maintenance plan with S&E, we can help your website keep up with the ever-changing and evolving industry.</p>
      <p>S&E is one of the leading website maintenance agencies. Our web maintenance packages cover everything that your website may need – from simple content updates to extensive design updates.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-5">
      <h3>Web Development</h3>
      <p>If you’re looking for custom Internet applications or complex web development solutions, you’ve come to the right place.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-6">
      <h3>Branding</h3>
      <p>Branding has never been more expansive, adventurous and agile than it is today</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

Answer 1

首先，您忘记将样式规则放入媒体查询中。你有：

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

应该是：

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .services-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

其次，您需要为所有网格项重置grid-column 和grid-row 样式规则：

/* variables for colors */

:root {
  --highlight-color: #ff7264;
  --white-color: #fff;
  --text-color: #7f7f7f;
  --dark-bg-color: #2e2e2e;
  --light-bg-color: #fff;
  --gray-bg-color: #666;
}

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}


/* services section */

.services-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(225px, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 200px);
  grid-gap: 5px;
  margin: 5px;
}

.cell {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--white-color);
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
}

.cell p {
  line-height: 1.4em;
}

.cell-1 {
  grid-column: 1/3;
  grid-row: 1/3;
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell-1 p,
.cell-4 p {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4em;
}

.cell-1 h3,
.cell-4 h3 {
  font-size: 30px;
}

.cell-1:hover {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/460");
}

.cell-1:hover p,
.cell-1:hover h3 {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-2 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-2 h3,
.cell-2 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-2:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-2:hover h3,
.cell-2:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-3 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-3 h3,
.cell-3 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-3:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-3:hover h3,
.cell-3:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms
}

.cell-4 {
  grid-column: 3/5;
  grid-row: 2/4;
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell-4:hover {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/460");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.cell-4:hover p,
.cell-4:hover h3 {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-5 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-5 h3,
.cell-5 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-5:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-5:hover h3,
.cell-5:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-6 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-6 p,
.cell-6 h3 {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-6:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-6:hover p,
.cell-6:hover h3 {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

#services-section {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 30px auto;
}

.services-title {
  font-size: 2em;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px var(--text-color);
  color: var(--highlight-color);
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .services-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .services-container > div{
     grid-column: auto;
     grid-row: auto;
  }
}

<section id="services-section">
  <h2 class="services-title">Services</h2>
  <div class="services-container">
    <div class="cell cell-1">
      <h3>Creative Web Design Services</h3>
      <p>Our web design services will greatly enhance your business’s presence on the Internet. Our designers mix a potent combination of brand strategy with a generous splash of creative juices and blend in the latest trends in Website UX and UI design.
        Since 2019, S&E has designed and built over 25 Websites from e-commerce, b2c, b2b, non-profit, to social networks. We even create custom web applications.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-2">
      <h3>Digital Marketing</h3>
      <p>Our digital marketing services are driven not only by passion, but also a driving desire to deliver exceptional sales conversions.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-3">
      <h3>App Development</h3>
      <p>Our app development services are sought after from venture capital start-ups to fortune 100 companies.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-4">
      <h3>Website Maintenance</h3>
      <p>Extend your Website’s Lifespan</p>
      <p>By subscribing into a website maintenance plan with S&E, we can help your website keep up with the ever-changing and evolving industry.</p>
      <p>S&E is one of the leading website maintenance agencies. Our web maintenance packages cover everything that your website may need – from simple content updates to extensive design updates.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-5">
      <h3>Web Development</h3>
      <p>If you’re looking for custom Internet applications or complex web development solutions, you’ve come to the right place.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-6">
      <h3>Branding</h3>
      <p>Branding has never been more expansive, adventurous and agile than it is today</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

Answer 2

我尝试使用媒体查询在断点处将网格模板列设置为 1fr，但没有奏效。

1. 您没有在媒体查询中指定选择器。您只是发布了代码，没有应用它的地方。

   @media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* selector missing */
   }
   

2. 您没有重置您定义的列和行跨度。

   .cell-1 {
     grid-column: 1/3;
     grid-row: 1/3;
   }
   
   .cell-4 {
     grid-column: 3/5;
     grid-row: 2/4;
   }
   

试试这个：

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {

  .services-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .cell-1, .cell-4 {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
  }
}

/* variables for colors */
:root {
  --highlight-color: #ff7264;
  --white-color: #fff;
  --text-color: #7f7f7f;
  --dark-bg-color: #2e2e2e;
  --light-bg-color: #fff;
  --gray-bg-color: #666;
}

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* services section */
.services-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(225px, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 200px);
  grid-gap: 5px;
  margin: 5px;
}

.cell {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--white-color);
  padding-top: 10px;
}

.cell h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
}

.cell p {
  line-height: 1.4em;
}

.cell-1 {
  grid-column: 1/3;
  grid-row: 1/3;
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell-1 p, .cell-4 p {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4em;
}

.cell-1 h3, .cell-4 h3 {
  font-size: 30px;
}

.cell-1:hover {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/460");
}

.cell-1:hover p, .cell-1:hover h3 {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-2 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-2 h3, .cell-2 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-2:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-2:hover h3, .cell-2:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-3 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-3 h3, .cell-3 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-3:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-3:hover h3, .cell-3:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms
}

.cell-4 {
  grid-column: 3/5;
  grid-row: 2/4;
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell-4:hover {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/460");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.cell-4:hover p, .cell-4:hover h3 {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-5 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-5 h3, .cell-5 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-5:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-5:hover h3, .cell-5:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-6 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-6 p, .cell-6 h3 {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-6:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-6:hover p, .cell-6:hover h3 {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

#services-section {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 30px auto;
}

.services-title {
  font-size: 2em;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px var(--text-color);
  color: var(--highlight-color);
}

@media ( max-width: 600px ) {
  
  .services-container { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto; }
  
  .cell-1 {
  grid-column: auto;
  grid-row: auto;

}

.cell-4 {
  grid-column: auto;
  grid-row: auto;

}
  
}

<section id="services-section">
  <h2 class="services-title">Services</h2>
  <div class="services-container">
    <div class="cell cell-1">
      <h3>Creative Web Design Services</h3>
      <p>Our web design services will greatly enhance your business’s presence on the Internet. Our designers mix a potent combination of brand strategy with a generous splash of creative juices and blend in the latest trends in Website UX and UI design.
        Since 2019, S&E has designed and built over 25 Websites from e-commerce, b2c, b2b, non-profit, to social networks. We even create custom web applications.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-2">
      <h3>Digital Marketing</h3>
      <p>Our digital marketing services are driven not only by passion, but also a driving desire to deliver exceptional sales conversions.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-3">
      <h3>App Development</h3>
      <p>Our app development services are sought after from venture capital start-ups to fortune 100 companies.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-4">
      <h3>Website Maintenance</h3>
      <p>Extend your Website’s Lifespan</p>
      <p>By subscribing into a website maintenance plan with S&E, we can help your website keep up with the ever-changing and evolving industry.</p>
      <p>S&E is one of the leading website maintenance agencies. Our web maintenance packages cover everything that your website may need – from simple content updates to extensive design updates.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-5">
      <h3>Web Development</h3>
      <p>If you’re looking for custom Internet applications or complex web development solutions, you’ve come to the right place.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-6">
      <h3>Branding</h3>
      <p>Branding has never been more expansive, adventurous and agile than it is today</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

jsFiddle demo

Answer 3

最大的问题之一是您的媒体查询 - 您没有指定要应用该属性的任何元素。

这是我更改的 CSS 的重要部分：

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .services-container {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      grid-template-rows: 1fr;
   }

  .cell-1, .cell-2, .cell-3, .cell-4, .cell-5, .cell-6 {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
  }
}

您可以看到，我还将您的所有.cell 重置为auto 以进行放置。

/* variables for colors */

:root {
  --highlight-color: #ff7264;
  --white-color: #fff;
  --text-color: #7f7f7f;
  --dark-bg-color: #2e2e2e;
  --light-bg-color: #fff;
  --gray-bg-color: #666;
}

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}


/* services section */

.services-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(225px, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 200px);
  grid-gap: 5px;
  margin: 5px;
}

.cell {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--white-color);
  padding-top: 10px;
}

.cell h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
}

.cell p {
  line-height: 1.4em;
}

.cell-1 {
  grid-column: 1/3;
  grid-row: 1/3;
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell-1 p,
.cell-4 p {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4em;
}

.cell-1 h3,
.cell-4 h3 {
  font-size: 30px;
}

.cell-1:hover {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/460");
}

.cell-1:hover p,
.cell-1:hover h3 {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-2 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-2 h3,
.cell-2 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-2:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-2:hover h3,
.cell-2:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-3 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-3 h3,
.cell-3 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-3:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-3:hover h3,
.cell-3:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms
}

.cell-4 {
  grid-column: 3/5;
  grid-row: 2/4;
  padding: 10px;
}

.cell-4:hover {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/460");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.cell-4:hover p,
.cell-4:hover h3 {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-5 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-5 h3,
.cell-5 p {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-5:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-5:hover h3,
.cell-5:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

.cell-6 {
  background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/225");
}

.cell-6 p,
.cell-6 h3 {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cell-6:hover {
  background: var(--highlight-color);
}

.cell-6:hover p,
.cell-6:hover h3 {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 1000ms;
}

#services-section {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 30px auto;
}

.services-title {
  font-size: 2em;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px var(--text-color);
  color: var(--highlight-color);
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .services-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: 1fr;
  }
  .cell-1,
  .cell-2,
  .cell-3,
  .cell-4,
  .cell-5,
  .cell-6 {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
  }
}

<section id="services-section">
  <h2 class="services-title">Services</h2>
  <div class="services-container">
    <div class="cell cell-1">
      <h3>Creative Web Design Services</h3>
      <p>Our web design services will greatly enhance your business’s presence on the Internet. Our designers mix a potent combination of brand strategy with a generous splash of creative juices and blend in the latest trends in Website UX and UI design.
        Since 2019, S&E has designed and built over 25 Websites from e-commerce, b2c, b2b, non-profit, to social networks. We even create custom web applications.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-2">
      <h3>Digital Marketing</h3>
      <p>Our digital marketing services are driven not only by passion, but also a driving desire to deliver exceptional sales conversions.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-3">
      <h3>App Development</h3>
      <p>Our app development services are sought after from venture capital start-ups to fortune 100 companies.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-4">
      <h3>Website Maintenance</h3>
      <p>Extend your Website’s Lifespan</p>
      <p>By subscribing into a website maintenance plan with S&E, we can help your website keep up with the ever-changing and evolving industry.</p>
      <p>S&E is one of the leading website maintenance agencies. Our web maintenance packages cover everything that your website may need – from simple content updates to extensive design updates.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-5">
      <h3>Web Development</h3>
      <p>If you’re looking for custom Internet applications or complex web development solutions, you’ve come to the right place.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cell cell-6">
      <h3>Branding</h3>
      <p>Branding has never been more expansive, adventurous and agile than it is today</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

这是一个有效的 CodePen： https://codepen.io/chrislafrombois/pen/xxKyYPN